Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35106463›Full record

ArticleiScience2022

HIV reservoir quantification using cross-subtype multiplex ddPCR.

Noah A J Cassidy, Carolyn S Fish, Claire N Levy, Pavitra Roychoudhury, Daniel B Reeves, Sean M Hughes, Joshua T Schiffer, Sarah Benki-Nugent, Grace John-Stewart, Dalton Wamalwa and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Transcription start site heterogeneity controls MDA5 sensing of unspliced HIV-1 RNAs.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Immortalization and Targeted Enrichment of HIV-Infected CD4International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. CD8medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Noah A J CassidyDivision of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Carolyn S FishDivision of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Claire N LevyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Pavitra RoychoudhuryVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Daniel B ReevesVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Sean M HughesDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Joshua T SchifferVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Sarah Benki-NugentDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Grace John-StewartDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Dalton WamalwaDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Nairobi, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.
Keith R JeromeVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Julie OverbaughDivision of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Florian HladikDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Dara A LehmanDivision of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.

Funding

University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CONNIE L CELUM · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
Cell and Gene Therapy for HIV CureUM1AI126623 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI JEROME, KEITH R, KIEM, HANS-PETER · 2016 to 2020
$24.2M
Urgent Versus Post-Stabilization ART in HIV+ Children with Severe Co-infectionsR01HD023412 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Grace C. John-Stewart, DALTON CHEKOKO WAMALWA · 1987 to 2026
$12.2M
Infant immune mechanisms of HIV reservoir size and decayR01HD094718 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI JOHN-STEWART, GRACE C., LEHMAN, DARA ANN · 2017 to 2021
$3.6M
Systems and carcinogenic impact assessment of topical microbicides on human mucosaR01AI116292 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HLADIK, FLORIAN · 2015 to 2019
$3.5M
Health-Professional Education Partnership Initiative (HEPI) - KenyaR25TW011212 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI · PI NDUATI, RUTH WANJIRU, WAMALWA, DALTON CHEKOKO · 2018 to 2022
$3.2M
Extracellular vesicles in semen and genital HIV infection and immunity during heroin addiction and methadone or buprenorphine substitution therapyR01DA040386 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HLADIK, FLORIAN · 2015 to 2019
$2.6M
Simulating persistence and elimination of the HIV reservoirK25AI155224 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI REEVES, DANIEL · 2020 to 2024
$581k
FIC NIH HHS R25 TW011212NIAID NIH HHS K25 AI155224NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI116292NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI126623NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD023412NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD094718NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA040386
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A major barrier to conducting HIV cure research in populations with the highest HIV burden is the lack of an accurate assay to quantify the replication-competent reservoir across the dominant global HIV-1 subtypes. Here, we modify a subtype B HIV-1 assay that quantifies both intact and defective proviral DNA, adapting it to accommodate cross-subtype HIV-1 sequence diversity. We show that the cross-subtype assay works on subtypes A, B, C, D, and CRF01_AE and can detect a single copy of intact provirus. In longitudinal blood samples from Kenyan infants infected with subtypes A and D, patterns of intact and total HIV DNA follow the decay of plasma viral load over time during antiretroviral therapy, with intact HIV DNA comprising 7% (range 1%-33%) of the total HIV DNA during HIV RNA suppression. This high-throughput cross-subtype reservoir assay will be useful in HIV cure research in Africa and Asia, where HIV prevalence is highest.

Indexed as

GenotypingVirology

Identifiers

PMID35106463
PMCPMC8786636

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.