Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35106452›Full record

ArticleHemaSphere2022

Pomalidomide in Patients With Relapsed and/or Refractory Multiple Myeloma: A Prospective Study Within the Nationwide Netherlands Cancer Registry.

Ruth Wester, Avinash G Dinmohamed, Bronno van der Holt, Sonja Zweegman, Monique Minnema, Sandra Croockewit, Mark-David Levin, Eduard Libourel, Esther de Waal, Pieter Sonneveld and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in HemaSphere, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Ruth WesterDepartment of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Avinash G DinmohamedDepartment of Research and Development, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation (IKNL), Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Bronno van der HoltHOVON Data Center, Department of Hematology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Sonja ZweegmanDepartment of Hematology, Amsterdam UMC, The Netherlands.
Monique MinnemaDepartment of Hematology, University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Sandra CroockewitDepartment of Hematology, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Mark-David LevinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Eduard LibourelDepartment of Internal Medicine, Franciscus Gasthuis and Vlietland, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Esther de WaalDepartment of Internal Medicine, Medical Center Leeuwarden, The Netherlands.
Pieter SonneveldDepartment of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Jan CornelissenDepartment of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Nicole BlijlevensDepartment of Hematology, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Annemiek BroijlDepartment of Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Erasmus MC Cancer Institute · NLAmsterdam University Medical Centers · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NLAlbert Schweitzer Ziekenhuis · NLMedisch Centrum Leeuwarden · NLSint Franciscus Gasthuis · NLUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) generally have limited treatment options and a poor prognosis. Previous trials demonstrated that pomalidomide combined with low-dose dexamethasone (Pd) is effective in these patients with significant responses and improved progression-free survival (PFS). Pd has been approved in RRMM patients who received ≥2 prior lines of therapy. Here, we present the results of a population-based study of patients with RRMM treated with Pd in The Netherlands from time of pomalidomide approval. Using the nationwide Netherlands Cancer Registry, data from all nontrial patients with RRMM treated with Pd were collected. Data were analyzed of response, PFS, and overall survival (OS). A total of 237 patients were included in this analysis. Previous treatment consisted of a proteasome inhibitor in 227 patients (96%) and/or an immune-modulating agent in 235 patients (99%). One hundred forty patients (59%) were refractory to an immune-modulating agent in their last line of therapy. Median time from diagnosis to treatment with Pd was 4.9 years (interquartile range, 2.7-7.9), and the median number of prior treatments was 4 (interquartile range, 3-5). Median PFS and OS for all patients were 3.6 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 3.1-3.8) and 7.7 months (95% CI, 5.7-9.7), respectively. For patients achieving ≥PR, median PFS and OS were 10.6 months (95% CI, 8.3-12.9) and 16.3 months (95% CI, 13.6-23.2), respectively. This nationwide, population-based registry study confirms data shown in pivotal clinical trials on Pd. PFS in this analysis is comparable to PFS observed in those clinical trials.

Identifiers

PMID35106452
PMCPMC8797586
OpenAlexW4210286832

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.