Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35106156›Full record

ArticleClinical & translational immunology2022

Genome-wide off-target analyses of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated T-cell receptor engineering in primary human T cells.

Theresa Kaeuferle, Tanja A Stief, Stefan Canzar, Nayad N Kutlu, Semjon Willier, Dana Stenger, Paulina Ferrada-Ernst, Nicola Habjan, Annika E Peters, Dirk H Busch and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical & translational immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Non-viralFrontiers in immunology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Theresa KaeuferleDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology and Stem Cell Transplantation Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital University Hospital, LMU Munich Munich Germany.
Tanja A StiefDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology and Stem Cell Transplantation Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital University Hospital, LMU Munich Munich Germany.
Stefan CanzarGene Center Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich Munich Germany.
Nayad N KutluDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology and Stem Cell Transplantation Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital University Hospital, LMU Munich Munich Germany.
Semjon WillierDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology and Stem Cell Transplantation Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital University Hospital, LMU Munich Munich Germany.
Dana StengerDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology and Stem Cell Transplantation Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital University Hospital, LMU Munich Munich Germany.
Paulina Ferrada-ErnstDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology and Stem Cell Transplantation Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital University Hospital, LMU Munich Munich Germany.
Nicola HabjanDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology and Stem Cell Transplantation Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital University Hospital, LMU Munich Munich Germany.
Annika E PetersDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology and Stem Cell Transplantation Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital University Hospital, LMU Munich Munich Germany.
Dirk H BuschGerman Center for Infection Research (DZIF) Munich Germany.
Tobias FeuchtingerDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology and Stem Cell Transplantation Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital University Hospital, LMU Munich Munich Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8517-9681
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEGerman Center for Infection Research · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesExploiting the forces of human T cells for treatment has led to the current paradigm of emerging immunotherapy strategies. Genetic engineering of the T-cell receptor (TCR) redirects specificity, ablates alloreactivity and brings significant progress and off-the-shelf options to emerging adoptive T-cell transfer (ACT) approaches. Targeted CRISPR/Cas9-mediated double-strand breaks in the DNA enable knockout or knock-in engineering.

methodsHere, we perform CRISPR/Cas9-mediated TCR knockout using a therapeutically relevant ribonucleoprotein (RNP) delivery method to assess the safety of genetically engineered T-cell products. Whole-genome sequencing was performed to analyse whether CRISPR/Cas9-mediated DNA double-strand break at the TCR locus is associated with off-target events in human primary T cells.

resultsTCRα chain and TCRβ chain knockout leads to high on-target InDel frequency and functional knockout. None of the predicted off-target sites could be confirmed experimentally, whereas whole-genome sequencing and manual Integrative Genomics Viewer (IGV) review revealed 9 potential low-frequency off-target events genome-wide. Subsequent amplification and targeted deep sequencing in 7 of 7 evaluable loci did not confirm these low-frequency InDels. Therefore, off-target events are unlikely to be caused by the CRISPR/Cas9 engineering.

conclusionThe combinatorial approach of whole-genome sequencing and targeted deep sequencing confirmed highly specific genetic engineering using CRISPR/Cas9-mediated TCR knockout without potentially harmful exonic off-target effects.

Indexed as

CRISPR/Cas9genetic engineeringoff‐targetT‐cell receptorT‐cell therapywhole‐genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID35106156
PMCPMC8784854
OpenAlexW4207069156

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.