Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35106121›Full record

ArticleKansas journal of medicine2022

Understanding Medication Adherence in Patients with Limited English Proficiency.

Luke Kahler, Joseph LeMaster

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kansas journal of medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Quick Response Codes: A Tool to Improve Access for Patients With Limited English Proficiency.The Journal of pharmacy technology : jPT : official publication of the Association of Pharmacy Technicians · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Luke KahlerDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS.
Joseph LeMasterDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionApproximately 41.6% of the U.S. population who speak a language other than English (20% of the total population) have limited English proficiency (LEP) status. Health outcomes for patients with LEP status or who are language discordant (speak a different language than their clinicians) have been studied in several settings, including hospital and outpatient, with results widely demonstrating that these patients have worse outcomes when a professional interpreter is not used consistently. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of preferred language and language discordance on medication adherence.

methodsData were collected through the review of pharmacy-acquired medication profiles for three primary language cohorts: English, Nepali, and Spanish. Total Days of Adherence, Adherence Ratio, and Maximum Days Non-Adherent were calculated and compared between language groups. The statistics were examined for regular and long-acting insulin, metformin, and ACE inhibitors, testing for differences between language groups, and those who experienced greater and less than the median value for language concordant clinical encounters.

resultsThe most adherent group overall (highest Adherence Ratio) were the Nepali-speaking patients, but the results showed high variability across outcomes and medications.

conclusionsAfter adjustment and stratification for greater and lesser language concordant patient visit experience, it was found that language-spoken plays an important role in the clinical encounter, and that LEP patients could have improved outcomes in their adherence to medications by having providers who speak their language or use an interpreter.

Indexed as

communication barriersdiabetes mellitusmedication adherencepatient compliancephysician-patient relations

Identifiers

PMID35106121
PMCPMC8765509

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.