Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35106040›Full record

ArticleEthnicity & disease2022

Risk and Protective Factors for Cost-Related Nonadherence Among Middle East and North African (MENA) Adults.

Molly Green, Kenneth Resnicow, Madiha Tariq, Nadia Syed, Asraa Alhawli, Minal Patel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ethnicity & disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Looking Back: The Contested Whiteness of Arab Identity.American journal of public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Molly GreenDepartment of Health Behavior & Health Education, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI.
Kenneth ResnicowDepartment of Health Behavior & Health Education, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI.
Madiha TariqArab Community Center for Economic and Social Services, Dearborn, MI.
Nadia SyedArab Community Center for Economic and Social Services, Dearborn, MI.
Asraa AlhawliArab Community Center for Economic and Social Services, Dearborn, MI.
Minal PatelDepartment of Health Behavior & Health Education, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI.
Arab Community Center for Economic and Social Services · USMichigan Department of Health and Human Services · US

Funding

XenograftP30CA046592 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Alexey I Nesvizhskii · 1988 to 2026
$178.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046592
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCost-related nonadherence to health maintenance behaviors is common in the general population, yet we know little about these behaviors in Middle East and North African (MENA) Americans. We examined cost-related nonadherence (CRN) in the MENA community in SE Michigan to determine demographic predictors, and risk and protective factors. DESIGN SETTING AND

participantsWe used data from a cross-sectional convenience sample of MENA adults (N=398) conducted May-September 2019 to identify relevant demographic predictors, as well as the association between individual health, social, and clinical factors and the likelihood of reporting CRN. METHODS AND MEASURES: CRN was defined by whether respondents reported any of the following: that they took less medicine, skipped doses, or delayed getting a prescription filled. Other factors included patient/provider communication and racial concordance, mental health distress, food insecurity and insurance status. We used multivariable logistic regression models to determine association of these health and social factors with CRN.

resultsThose with highest incomes were least likely to report CRN. Participants with private insurance and with no coverage were more likely to report CRN compared with those with Medicaid coverage. Risk factors for CRN included food insecurity and mental health distress, though strong patient/provider communication was protective of CRN. DISCUSSION: The risk factors for CRN in the MENA community align with risk factors in the general population. As provider communication is protective of CRN, interventions focused on improving patient/provider communication may serve as a way to protect against financially motivated medication nonadherence.

Indexed as

Insurance CoverageMedication AdherenceAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansProtective FactorsRisk FactorsUnited StatesCost-related NonadherenceHealth InsuranceMiddle Eastern North AfricanProtective FactorsRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID35106040
PMCPMC8785864
OpenAlexW4206724985

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.