Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35105915›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Inhibition of interferon-gamma-stimulated melanoma progression by targeting neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS).

Shirley Tong, Maris A Cinelli, Naglaa Salem El-Sayed, He Huang, Anika Patel, Richard B Silverman, Sun Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Dynamic tail amine interactions drive isoform selectivity for potent human neuronal nitric oxide synthase inhibitors.Medicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shirley TongDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Chapman University School of Pharmacy, Harry and Diane Rinker Health Science Campus, #297-Y, 9401 Jeronimo Road, Irvine, CA, 92618, USA.
Maris A CinelliDepartment of Chemistry, Department of Molecular Biosciences, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery, and Center for Developmental Therapeutics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.
Naglaa Salem El-SayedDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Chapman University School of Pharmacy, Harry and Diane Rinker Health Science Campus, #297-Y, 9401 Jeronimo Road, Irvine, CA, 92618, USA.
He HuangDepartment of Chemistry, Department of Molecular Biosciences, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery, and Center for Developmental Therapeutics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.
Anika PatelDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Chapman University School of Pharmacy, Harry and Diane Rinker Health Science Campus, #297-Y, 9401 Jeronimo Road, Irvine, CA, 92618, USA.
Richard B SilvermanDepartment of Chemistry, Department of Molecular Biosciences, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery, and Center for Developmental Therapeutics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.
Sun YangDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Chapman University School of Pharmacy, Harry and Diane Rinker Health Science Campus, #297-Y, 9401 Jeronimo Road, Irvine, CA, 92618, USA. syang@chapman.edu.
Chapman University · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

Selective inhibition of nitric oxide synthase for multiple indicationsR01GM049725 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI SILVERMAN, RICHARD B · 1994 to 2018
$6.0M
Selective inhibition of nitric oxide synthase for multiple indicationsR35GM131788 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI SILVERMAN, RICHARD B · 2019 to 2023
$2.3M
Functional Proteomics by Reverse Phase Protein Array in CancerR50CA221675 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI LU, YILING · 2017 to 2021
$726k
The Development of Novel Mechanistically-based APE/Ref-1 Redox InhibitorsK08CA179084 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI YANG, SUN · 2014 to 2018
$569k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA179084NCI NIH HHS K08CA179084NCI NIH HHS R50 CA221675NIGMS NIH HHS 1R35GM131788-01NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM049725NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM131788
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) is shown to stimulate melanoma development and progression. However, the underlying mechanism has not been completely defined. Our study aimed to determine the role of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS)-mediated signaling in IFN-γ-stimulated melanoma progression and the anti-melanoma effects of novel nNOS inhibitors. Our study shows that IFN-γ markedly induced the expression levels of nNOS in melanoma cells associated with increased intracellular nitric oxide (NO) levels. Co-treatment with novel nNOS inhibitors effectively alleviated IFN-γ-activated STAT1/3. Further, reverse phase protein array (RPPA) analysis demonstrated that IFN-γ induced the expression of HIF1α, c-Myc, and programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), in contrast to IFN-α. Blocking the nNOS-mediated signaling pathway using nNOS-selective inhibitors was shown to effectively diminish IFN-γ-induced PD-L1 expression in melanoma cells. Using a human melanoma xenograft mouse model, the in vivo studies revealed that IFN-γ increased tumor growth compared to control, which was inhibited by the co-administration of nNOS inhibitor MAC-3-190. Another nNOS inhibitor, HH044, was shown to effectively inhibit in vivo tumor growth and was associated with reduced PD-L1 expression levels in melanoma xenografts. Our study demonstrates the important role of nNOS-mediated NO signaling in IFN-γ-stimulated melanoma progression. Targeting nNOS using highly selective small molecular inhibitors is a unique and effective strategy to improve melanoma treatment.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionAnimalsB7-H1 AntigenCarcinogenesisCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalEnzyme InhibitorsHumansInterferon-alphaInterferon-gammaMelanomaMiceMice, NudeNitric Oxide Synthase Type ISignal TransductionSkin NeoplasmsB7-H1 AntigenCD274 protein, humanEnzyme InhibitorsIFNG protein, humanInterferon-alphaInterferon-gammaNitric Oxide Synthase Type INOS1 protein, humanSTAT1 protein, humanSTAT1 Transcription FactorSTAT3 protein, humanSTAT3 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID35105915
PMCPMC8807785
OpenAlexW4210735795

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.