Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35105857›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2022

Circulating endocannabinoids and genetic polymorphisms as predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder symptom severity: heterogeneity in a community-based cohort.

Terri A deRoon-Cassini, Carisa L Bergner, Samantha A Chesney, Nicholas R Schumann, Tara Sander Lee, Karen J Brasel, Cecilia J Hillard

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  6. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Research Review: What we have learned about the endocannabinoid system in developmental psychopathology.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Understanding the Role of Endocannabinoids in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  18. Endocannabinoids and related lipids linked to social exclusion in individuals with chronic non-medical prescription opioid use.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Terri A deRoon-CassiniDepartment of Surgery, Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States. tcassini@mcw.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9485-0625
Carisa L BergnerComprehensive Injury Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States.
Samantha A ChesneyFroedtert Hospital, Milwaukee, WI, United States.
Nicholas R SchumannQueens Medical Center, Honolulu, HI, United States.
Tara Sander LeeCharlotte Lozier Institute, Arlington, VA, United States.
Karen J BraselDepartment of Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Milwaukee, WI, United States.
Cecilia J HillardDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology and Neuroscience Research Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9678-748X
Medical College of Wisconsin · USFroedtert Hospital · USOregon Health & Science University · USQueens Hospital Center · US

Funding

Acute Endocannabinoid activity involved in hyperarousal, memory formation, and non-remitting PTSD: A dense sampling approachR56MH116656 · NIMH · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI DEROON-CASSINI, TERRI A., HILLARD, CECILIA J · 2019 to 2019
$376k
Role of ECS in Resilience & Psychopathology After TraumaR21MH102838 · NIMH · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI DEROON-CASSINI, TERRI A., HILLARD, CECILIA J · 2014 to 2015
$347k
NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH102838NIMH NIH HHS R56 MH116656
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The endocannabinoid signaling system (ECSS) regulates fear and anxiety. While ECSS hypoactivity can contribute to symptoms of established post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), the role of the ECSS in PTSD development following trauma is unknown. A prospective, longitudinal cohort study of 170 individuals (47% non-Hispanic Caucasian and 70% male) treated at a level 1 trauma center for traumatic injury was carried out. PTSD symptom assessments and blood were obtained during hospitalization and at follow-up (6-8 months post injury). Serum concentrations of the endocannabinoids N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) were determined at both time points and selected genetic polymorphisms in endocannabinoid genes, including rs324420 in fatty acid amide hydrolase, were assessed. For the entire sample, serum concentrations of AEA at hospitalization were significantly higher in those diagnosed with PTSD at follow-up (p = 0.030). Serum concentrations of 2-AG were significantly, positively correlated with PTSD symptom severity at follow-up only in minorities (p = 0.014). Minority participants (mostly Black/African American) also demonstrated significant, negative correlations between serum AEA concentrations and PTSD symptom severity both measured at hospitalization (p = 0.015). The A/A genotype at rs324420 was associated with significantly higher PTSD symptom severity (p = 0.025) and occurred exclusively in the Black participants. Collectively, these results are contrary to our hypothesis and find positive associations between circulating endocannabinoids and risk for PTSD. Minority status is an important modulator of the association between endocannabinoids and risk for PTSD, suggesting that the ECSS contributes to risk most significantly in these individuals and the contextual factors related to these findings should be further explored.

Indexed as

Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticCohort StudiesEndocannabinoidsFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePolymorphism, GeneticProspective StudiesEndocannabinoids

Identifiers

PMID35105857
PMCPMC8807700
OpenAlexW4210458474

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.