Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35105639›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Relationship between sociodemographics, healthcare providers' competence and healthcare access among two-spirit, gay, bisexual, queer and other men who have sex with men in Manitoba: results from a community-based cross-sectional study.

Rusty Souleymanov, Jared Star, Albert McLeod, Sana Amjad, Samantha Moore, Christopher Campbell, Robert Lorway, Michael Payne, Laurie Ringaert, Linda Larcombe and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Rusty SouleymanovFaculty of Social Work, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada Rusty.Souleymanov@umanitoba.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-2619-2704
Jared StarDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2875-515X
Albert McLeodTwo-Spirited People of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Sana AmjadDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Samantha MooreDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Christopher CampbellFaculty of Education, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Robert LorwayDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Michael PayneNine Circles Community Health Centre, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Laurie RingaertManitoba HIV-STBBI Collective Impact Network, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Linda LarcombeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Gayle RestallDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Paula MigliardiWinnipeg Regional Health Authority, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Bryan MagwoodOur Own Health Centre, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Nathan J LachowskyCommunity-Based Research Centre, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6336-8780
David J BrennanFactor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7663-9869
Uday Norbert SharmaFaculty of Social Work, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
University of Manitoba · CAGovernment of Manitoba · CAImpact · CAManitoba Health · CANine Circles Community Health Centre · CAUniversity of Toronto · CAUniversity of Victoria · CAWinnipeg Regional Health Authority · CA

Funding

CIHR 162929
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveLittle is known about barriers to healthcare access for two-spirit, gay, bisexual and queer (2SGBQ+) men in Manitoba.

designData were drawn from a community-based, cross-sectional survey designed to examine health and healthcare access among 2SGBQ+ men.

settingCommunity-based cross-sectional study in Manitoba, Canada.

participantsCommunity-based sample of 368 2SGBQ+ men. OUTCOMES: Logistic regression analyses assessed the relationship between sociodemographics, healthcare discrimination, perceived healthcare providers' 2SGBQ+ competence/knowledge and two indicators of healthcare access (analytic outcome variables): (1) having a regular healthcare provider and (2) having had a healthcare visit in the past 12 months.

resultsIn multivariate analyses, living in Brandon (adjusted OR (AOR)=0.08, 95% CI 0.03 to 0.22), small cities (AOR=0.20, 95% CI 0.04 to 0.98) and smaller towns (AOR=0.26, 95% CI 0.08 o 0.81) in Manitoba (compared with living in Winnipeg), as well as having a healthcare provider with poor (AOR=0.19, 95% CI 0.04 to 0.90) or very poor competence/knowledge (AOR=0.03, 95% CI 0.03 to 0.25) of 2SGBQ+ men's issues (compared with very good competence) was associated with lower odds of having a regular healthcare provider. Living in Brandon (AOR=0.05, 95% CI 0.02 to 0.17) and smaller towns (AOR=0.25, 95% CI 0.67 to 0.90) in Manitoba (compared with living in Winnipeg) was associated with lower odds of having a healthcare visit in the past 12 months, while identifying as a gay man compared with bisexual (AOR=12.57, 95% CI 1.88 to 83.97) was associated with higher odds of having a healthcare visit in the past 12 months.

conclusionsThese findings underscore the importance of reducing the gap between the healthcare access of rural and urban 2SGBQ+ men, improving healthcare providers' cultural competence and addressing their lack of knowledge of 2SGBQ+ men's issues.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsSexual and Gender MinoritiesCross-Sectional StudiesHealth PersonnelHealth Services AccessibilityHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleManitobahealth policyhealth services administration & managementorganisation of health servicespublic health

Identifiers

PMID35105639
PMCPMC8804644
OpenAlexW4210354261

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.