Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35105636›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

HPV vaccine awareness, knowledge and information sources among youth in Switzerland: a mixed methods study.

Corina L Schwendener, Laura M Kiener, Kristen Jafflin, Sarah Rouached, Anna Juillerat, Vincent Meier, Susanna Schärli Maurer, Franco Muggli, Nejla Gültekin, Aron Baumann and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Corina L Schwendener *University Department of Medicine and Infectious Diseases Service, Kantonsspital Baselland, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0315-7949
Laura M Kiener *University Department of Medicine and Infectious Diseases Service, Kantonsspital Baselland, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-7505-3671
Kristen JafflinUniversity of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Sarah RouachedUniversity Department of Medicine and Infectious Diseases Service, Kantonsspital Baselland, Basel, Switzerland.
Anna JuilleratUniversity Department of Medicine and Infectious Diseases Service, Kantonsspital Baselland, Basel, Switzerland.
Vincent MeierUniversity Department of Medicine and Infectious Diseases Service, Kantonsspital Baselland, Basel, Switzerland.
Susanna Schärli MaurerRekrutierungszentrum Aarau, Swiss Armed Forces, Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Franco MuggliRekrutierungszentrum Monte Ceneri, Swiss Armed Forces, Bern, Switzerland.
Nejla GültekinEidgenössisches Departement für Verteidigung, Bevölkerungsschutz und Sport VBS Schweizer Armee, Swiss Armed Forces, Bern, Switzerland.
Aron BaumannSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland.
Marlyse DeberghInstitute of Sociological Research, University of Geneva, Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Catherine GruillotPROFA Consultation de santé sexuelle - planning familial, Renens, Switzerland.
Benedikt HuberDepartment of Pediatrics, HFR Fribourg Cantonal Hospital, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Sonja MertenUniversity of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Andrea BuhlUniversity of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Michael J Deml *Institute of Sociological Research, University of Geneva, Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-2224-8173
Philip E Tarr *University Department of Medicine and Infectious Diseases Service, Kantonsspital Baselland, Basel, Switzerland philip.tarr@unibas.ch.ORCID 0000-0002-1488-5407

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe aimed to provide a detailed characterisation of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine awareness, knowledge and information sources in the HPV vaccine decision-making process of youth, both male and female, in Switzerland.

designWith a mixed-method study design, we conducted quantitative questionnaires and qualitative interviews, which lasted 20-45 min. SETTING AND

participantsWe recruited participants, 15-26 years of age, in physicians' offices, in a local sexual health clinic, and during military enlistment. We administered quantitative questionnaires to 997 youth participants (585 male, 412 female) and conducted qualitative interviews with 31 youth (17 male, 14 female). PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: We assessed HPV vaccine awareness, knowledge, information sources and vaccination status.

resultsIn the study's quantitative component, 108 (20%) male and 262 (65%) female participants had received ≥1 dose of HPV vaccine. 697 (70%) participants were knowledgeable about the HPV vaccine. Females were more likely to be knowledgeable than males (342/412 (83%) vs 355/585 (61%); p<0.01). Younger participants in the sample compared with older participants were more likely to be aware of HPV vaccine (135/148 (91%) vs 695/849 (82%); p<0.01). The three most mentioned information sources were school health programmes (442 (53%)), healthcare providers (190 (23%)) and participants' social networks (163 (20%)). Overall, 554/710 (78%) participants had a female-gendered perception of HPV vaccine, a finding which was further supported and explained by qualitative data.

conclusionsDespite a male HPV vaccine recommendation being made >4 years prior to the data collection, HPV vaccine knowledge was higher among females than males, and a female-gendered perception of HPV vaccine remains prevalent. Internet and social media were minor HPV vaccine information sources. Study findings demonstrate that HPV knowledge matters for HPV vaccine uptake and suggest that we should improve HPV information quality and access for youth, particularly by tailoring knowledge campaigns to young men.

Indexed as

Papillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesAdolescentFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelHumansMaleSwitzerlandVaccinationPapillomavirus Vaccinesimmunologypreventive medicinepublic healthsexual medicine

Identifiers

PMID35105636
PMCPMC8808397

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.