ArticleJournal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS2023
Effects of Early-Life Adversities on Neuropsychiatric and Executive Functions in HIV-Positive Adults.
Article in Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Impact of Childhood Adversity on Life Course Alcohol Use Patterns and Health Status Among People Living with HIV.AIDS and behavior · 2024Article
- Association of childhood threat and deprivation with depressive symptoms and the moderating role of current economic status among middle-aged and older adults in China.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2023Article
- The Evolution of Assessing Central Nervous System Complications in Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Where Do We Go From Here?The Journal of infectious diseases · 2023Article
- Unpacking the Specific Associations Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Depressive Symptoms among the Middle-Aged and Elderly Chinese Populations: A Dimensional Approach and Latent Class Analysis in a Cohort Study.Depression and anxiety · 2023Article
- Synergistic effects of high early-life stress exposure and HIV infection on reaction time variability.Frontiers in psychology · 2023Article
- Association of Adverse Childhood Experiences and Social Isolation With Later-Life Cognitive Function Among Adults in China.JAMA network open · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveAdverse childhood experiences (ACEs) contribute to elevations in neuropsychiatric and neurocognitive symptoms in HIV+ adults. Emerging data suggest that exposures to threat-related and deprivation-related ACEs may have differential impacts on function, with threat exposure contributing to neuropsychiatric symptoms, and deprivation contributing to executive dysfunction. Yet, it remains unclear how specific types of ACEs impact neuropsychiatric and neurocognitive symptoms in HIV+ adults. Hence, the current study examined whether these two dimensions of adversity contribute differentially to neuropsychiatric symptoms and executive dysfunction in HIV+ adults.
methodsWe included a sample of demographically matched HIV+ (
resultsCompared to HIV-negative participants, HIV+ participants reported significantly higher rates of threat exposure (51% vs. 67%,
conclusionsOur data suggest that, relative to HIV-negative samples, HIV+ samples experience higher rates of threat-related ACEs, which contribute to neuropsychiatric symptom elevations. Moreover, our preliminary findings suggest that different types of ACEs could be associated with different profiles of neuropsychiatric and neurocognitive difficulty in HIV+ adults, highlighting the importance of considering dimensions of adversity in future studies.
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