Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35105372›Full record

ArticleJournal of foot and ankle research2022

The effectiveness and sustainability of supervised balance training in chronic ankle instability with grade III ligament injury: a one-year prospective study.

Zong-Chen Hou, Hong-Shi Huang, Ying-Fang Ao, Yue-Lin Hu, Chen Jiao, Qin-Wei Guo, Xin Miao, Nan Li, Yan-Fang Jiang, Dong Jiang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of foot and ankle research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Arthroscopic modified Broström procedure achieves faster return to sports than open procedure for chronic ankle instability.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zong-Chen Hou *Department of sports medicine of Peking university third hospital, Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Sports Injuries, No.49 North Garden Road, Haidian, Beijing, 100191, China.
Hong-Shi Huang *Department of sports medicine of Peking university third hospital, Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Sports Injuries, No.49 North Garden Road, Haidian, Beijing, 100191, China.
Ying-Fang AoDepartment of sports medicine of Peking university third hospital, Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Sports Injuries, No.49 North Garden Road, Haidian, Beijing, 100191, China.
Yue-Lin HuDepartment of sports medicine of Peking university third hospital, Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Sports Injuries, No.49 North Garden Road, Haidian, Beijing, 100191, China.
Chen JiaoDepartment of sports medicine of Peking university third hospital, Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Sports Injuries, No.49 North Garden Road, Haidian, Beijing, 100191, China.
Qin-Wei GuoDepartment of sports medicine of Peking university third hospital, Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Sports Injuries, No.49 North Garden Road, Haidian, Beijing, 100191, China.
Xin MiaoDepartment of sports medicine of Peking university third hospital, Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Sports Injuries, No.49 North Garden Road, Haidian, Beijing, 100191, China.
Nan LiResearch Center of Clinical Epidemiology, Peking University Third Hospital, No.49 North Garden Road, Haidian, Beijing, 100191, China.
Yan-Fang JiangResearch Center of Clinical Epidemiology, Peking University Third Hospital, No.49 North Garden Road, Haidian, Beijing, 100191, China.
Dong JiangDepartment of sports medicine of Peking university third hospital, Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Sports Injuries, No.49 North Garden Road, Haidian, Beijing, 100191, China. bysyjiangdong@126.com.
Peking University · CNPeking University Third Hospital · CN

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2018YFF0301100National Key Research and Development Program of China 2019YFB1706905National Natural Science Foundation of China 82072428
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo determine the effectiveness and sustainability of supervised balance training in people with chronic ankle instability (CAI) with grade III ligament injury.

methodsTwenty young adults (12 males and 8 females) diagnosed with CAI with grade III ligament injury underwent 3 months of supervised balance training. The self-reported functional questionnaire, plantar pressure (walking and single leg standing), and isokinetic ankle strength were consecutively evaluated at pre-training, 3 months, 6 months and one year. Paired T tests were used to explore changes in muscle strength and plantar pressures following the supervised balance training. According to whether the patient had sprain recurrence, the patients were divided into sprain recurrence group and control group. The risk factors of sprain recurrence were explored with univariate analysis and multivariable logistic regression.

resultsThe self-reported functional scores, the plantar pressure distribution and the muscle strength showed significant immediate improvements after 3 months of supervised balance training. At 6 months post-training, peak force under 2nd metatarsal, time to peak force under the medial hindfoot, time to boundary measurements and dorsiflexion, and eversion strength were partly declined to the pre-training level. 16 patients (80%) resumed the daily life and sports without sprain recurrence during the follow-up. Four patients (20%) reported ankle sprain during the follow-up, and the sprain recurrence group showed significantly higher Beighton scores (p = 0.012) and weaker initial inversion strength (p = 0.022) than the control group.

conclusionsThree months' of supervised balance training could effectively improve postural control and muscle strength of CAI cases with grade III ligament injury, although these improvements would partially deceased over time. Additional strength exercises for dorsiflexion and eversion should be supplemented from 6 months. Higher Beighton score and initial inversion muscle strength weakness might increase the risk of sprain recurrence.

trial registrationChiCTR, ChiCTR1900023999, Registered 21 June 2019, https://www.chictr.org.cn/edit.aspx?pid=39984&htm=4.

Indexed as

Ankle InjuriesJoint InstabilityAnkleFemaleHumansLigamentsMaleProspective StudiesYoung AdultChronic ankle instabilityMuscle strengthPlantar pressureRehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID35105372
PMCPMC8805278
OpenAlexW4210463504

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.