Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35105327›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2022

Heterogeneity in gender dysphoria in a Brazilian sample awaiting gender-affirming surgery: a data-driven analysis.

Dhiordan Cardoso Silva, Francisco Diego Rabelo-da-Ponte, Leonardo Romeira Salati, Maria Inês Rodrigues Lobato

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sociodemographic determinants of sexuality among transmasculine and transfeminine individuals: A cross-sectional study in São Paulo, Brazil.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dhiordan Cardoso SilvaTransdisciplinary Gender Identity Program, Department of Psychiatry of Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. dhiordanc@gmail.com.
Francisco Diego Rabelo-da-PonteGraduate Program in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical School of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2350, Porto Alegre, RS, 90035-903, Brazil.
Leonardo Romeira SalatiTransdisciplinary Gender Identity Program, Department of Psychiatry of Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Maria Inês Rodrigues LobatoTransdisciplinary Gender Identity Program, Department of Psychiatry of Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPopulation heterogeneity and the lack of clinical and sociodemographic information in transgender individuals with gender dysphoria (GD) remains a challenge for specialized services in mental health and surgical procedures. It aimed to identify and describe profiles in a sample waiting for gender-affirming surgery.

methodsA sample of 100 outpatients with GD was assessed through a structured interview, Emotion Regulation Difficulty Scale (DERS), Ruminative Response Scale (RRS), Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) and Life Satisfaction scale (SWLS). Cluster analysis was used to identify different profile categories.

resultsTwo subgroups with different profiles were identified: with less clinical severity (LCS) and with high clinical severity (HCS) on emotional dysregulation, acute symptoms of depression, anxiety, stress and association with mental rumination. The HCS cluster had greater vulnerability in terms of psychiatric history, use of psychotropic drugs, HIV positive, child abuse and suicidal behavior.

conclusionDifferent profiles were found regarding the vulnerability to mental health in a sample of transgender people with GD who seek a public hospital service for the same clinical-surgical objective. Longitudinal studies are essential to monitor the impact of these contrasts and to target personalized therapeutic approaches in the prevention of psychiatric disorders.

Indexed as

Gender DysphoriaTransgender PersonsBrazilChildFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthSuicidal IdeationCluster AnalysisGender-affirming SurgeryGender DysphoriaTransgender PersonsUnsupervised Machine learning

Identifiers

PMID35105327
PMCPMC8808968
OpenAlexW4210253715

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.