Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35105019›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America2022

Predicting synapse counts in living humans by combining computational models with auditory physiology.

Brad N Buran, Garnett P McMillan, Sarineh Keshishzadeh, Sarah Verhulst, Naomi F Bramhall

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Brad N BuranOregon Hearing Research Center (OHRC), Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Garnett P McMillanVeterans Affairs (VA) Rehabilitation Research & Development Service (RR&D) National Center for Rehabilitative Auditory Research (NCRAR), VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Sarineh KeshishzadehHearing Technology @ WAVES, Department of Information Technology, Ghent University, Belgium.
Sarah VerhulstHearing Technology @ WAVES, Department of Information Technology, Ghent University, Belgium.
Naomi F BramhallVeterans Affairs (VA) Rehabilitation Research & Development Service (RR&D) National Center for Rehabilitative Auditory Research (NCRAR), VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Ghent University · BEVA Portland Health Care System · USOregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

Consequences of cochlear synaptopathy on signal detection in noisy environments: perception and central auditory processingR21DC016969 · NIDCD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI BURAN, BRAD N · 2018 to 2020
$513k
Uncovering Physiological Markers of Hidden Hearing LossIK2RX002104 · VA · PORTLAND VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BRAMHALL, NAOMI · 2016 to 2021
–
NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC016969RRD VA I50 RX002361RRD VA IK2 RX002104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging, noise exposure, and ototoxic medications lead to cochlear synapse loss in animal models. As cochlear function is highly conserved across mammalian species, synaptopathy likely occurs in humans as well. Synaptopathy is predicted to result in perceptual deficits including tinnitus, hyperacusis, and difficulty understanding speech-in-noise. The lack of a method for diagnosing synaptopathy in living humans hinders studies designed to determine if noise-induced synaptopathy occurs in humans, identify the perceptual consequences of synaptopathy, or test potential drug treatments. Several physiological measures are sensitive to synaptopathy in animal models including auditory brainstem response (ABR) wave I amplitude. However, it is unclear how to translate these measures to synaptopathy diagnosis in humans. This work demonstrates how a human computational model of the auditory periphery, which can predict ABR waveforms and distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAEs), can be used to predict synaptic loss in individual human participants based on their measured DPOAE levels and ABR wave I amplitudes. Lower predicted synapse numbers were associated with advancing age, higher noise exposure history, increased likelihood of tinnitus, and poorer speech-in-noise perception. These findings demonstrate the utility of this modeling approach in predicting synapse counts from physiological data in individual human subjects.

Indexed as

Hearing Loss, Noise-InducedAnimalsAuditory ThresholdCochleaComputer SimulationEvoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain StemHumansOtoacoustic Emissions, SpontaneousSynapses

Identifiers

PMID35105019
PMCPMC8800592
OpenAlexW4210723451

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.