Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35104772›Full record

ArticleCancer epidemiology2022

Gender differences in adherence to COVID-19 preventative measures and preferred sources of COVID-19 information among adolescents and young adults with cancer.

Adam P Yan, Kaitlyn Howden, Alyson L Mahar, Camille Glidden, Sheila N Garland, Sapna Oberoi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer epidemiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Association between the Health Belief Model, Exercise, and Nutrition Behaviors during the COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Adam P YanDivision of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Canada. Electronic address: Adam.yan@sickkids.ca.
Kaitlyn HowdenDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Alyson L MaharDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Camille GliddenDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Sheila N GarlandDepartment of Psychology, Memorial University, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
Sapna OberoiDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada; Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, CancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has greatly altered the behavior of adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with cancer. No data exists on how gender influences the adherence of individuals with cancer to COVID-19 related public health guidelines and their preferred methods of receiving COVID-19 related information.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional survey of adolescents and young adults with cancer. Data were summarized using descriptive statistics. Multiple logistic regression was used to assess differences in adherence to COVID-19 preventative behaviors, and differences in preferred information sources of COVID-19 related information between men and women.

resultsAmong 633 participants, adherence to key COVID-19 preventative measures was 44.9-58.8% for males and 53.4-68.1% for females. After adjusting for key confounding variables in multivariable analysis, males were less likely to adhere to frequent hand washing (AOR [adjusted odds ratio] 1.45, 95% CI [confidence interval] 1.03-2.03), not touching face (AOR 1.82, 95% CI 1.29-2.56) and social distancing (AOR 1.93, 95% CI 1.37-2.71) than females. Both genders preferred to receive information from their cancer institutes and social media. DISCUSSION: Gender-specific interventions are needed to improve the adherence of males to COVID-19 precautionary measures. Information should be disseminated via cancer institutes and social media as these are the preferred sources of COVID-19 related information among AYAs with cancer.

Indexed as

COVID-19NeoplasmsAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePandemicsSARS-CoV-2Sex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAdolescents and young adultsCOVID-19GenderOncologyPandemic

Identifiers

PMID35104772
PMCPMC8733214

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.