Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35104582›Full record

ArticleVirus research2022

Early introduction, dispersal and evolution of Delta SARS-CoV-2 in Southern Brazil, late predominance of AY.99.2 and AY.101 related lineages.

Juliana Schons Gularte, Mariana Soares da Silva, Ana Cristina Sbaraini Mosena, Meriane Demoliner, Alana Witt Hansen, Micheli Filippi, Vyctoria Malayhka de Abreu Góes Pereira, Fágner Henrique Heldt, Matheus Nunes Weber, Paula Rodrigues de Almeida and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virus research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Juliana Schons GularteLaboratório de Microbiologia Molecular, Universidade Feevale, Rodovia ERS-239, No 2755, Vila Nova CEP, Novo Hamburgo, Rio Grande do Sul 93525-075, Brazil. Electronic address: julianaschons@feevale.br.
Mariana Soares da SilvaLaboratório de Microbiologia Molecular, Universidade Feevale, Rodovia ERS-239, No 2755, Vila Nova CEP, Novo Hamburgo, Rio Grande do Sul 93525-075, Brazil.
Ana Cristina Sbaraini MosenaLaboratório de Microbiologia Molecular, Universidade Feevale, Rodovia ERS-239, No 2755, Vila Nova CEP, Novo Hamburgo, Rio Grande do Sul 93525-075, Brazil.
Meriane DemolinerLaboratório de Microbiologia Molecular, Universidade Feevale, Rodovia ERS-239, No 2755, Vila Nova CEP, Novo Hamburgo, Rio Grande do Sul 93525-075, Brazil.
Alana Witt HansenLaboratório de Microbiologia Molecular, Universidade Feevale, Rodovia ERS-239, No 2755, Vila Nova CEP, Novo Hamburgo, Rio Grande do Sul 93525-075, Brazil.
Micheli FilippiLaboratório de Microbiologia Molecular, Universidade Feevale, Rodovia ERS-239, No 2755, Vila Nova CEP, Novo Hamburgo, Rio Grande do Sul 93525-075, Brazil.
Vyctoria Malayhka de Abreu Góes PereiraLaboratório de Microbiologia Molecular, Universidade Feevale, Rodovia ERS-239, No 2755, Vila Nova CEP, Novo Hamburgo, Rio Grande do Sul 93525-075, Brazil.
Fágner Henrique HeldtLaboratório de Microbiologia Molecular, Universidade Feevale, Rodovia ERS-239, No 2755, Vila Nova CEP, Novo Hamburgo, Rio Grande do Sul 93525-075, Brazil.
Matheus Nunes WeberLaboratório de Microbiologia Molecular, Universidade Feevale, Rodovia ERS-239, No 2755, Vila Nova CEP, Novo Hamburgo, Rio Grande do Sul 93525-075, Brazil.
Paula Rodrigues de AlmeidaLaboratório de Microbiologia Molecular, Universidade Feevale, Rodovia ERS-239, No 2755, Vila Nova CEP, Novo Hamburgo, Rio Grande do Sul 93525-075, Brazil.
Andressa Taiz HoffmannSanta Casa de Misericórdia de Porto Alegre, Hospital Dom Vicente Scherer, Centro Histórico, Av. Independência, No 155 CEP, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul 90035-074, Brazil.
Andreia Rosane de Moura ValimUniversidade de Santa Cruz do Sul, Santa Cruz do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Lia Gonçalves PossueloUniversidade de Santa Cruz do Sul, Santa Cruz do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Juliane Deise FleckLaboratório de Microbiologia Molecular, Universidade Feevale, Rodovia ERS-239, No 2755, Vila Nova CEP, Novo Hamburgo, Rio Grande do Sul 93525-075, Brazil.
Fernando Rosado SpilkiLaboratório de Microbiologia Molecular, Universidade Feevale, Rodovia ERS-239, No 2755, Vila Nova CEP, Novo Hamburgo, Rio Grande do Sul 93525-075, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of Variants of Concern (VOC) presenting an unusual number of new mutations is one of the most remarkable features of SARS-CoV-2. The Delta variant, since its appearance, replaced the VOC Gamma, which was responsible for the major COVID-19 wave in Brazil. In this study, we performed a Delta whole-genome sequencing of 183 samples as part of a major genomic surveillance study performed since the beginning of the pandemic. Here, we showed an emergence, widespread dispersion and consolidation of the Delta variant in Rio Grande do Sul State, completely replacing the Gamma variant in a four to five months period. Performing the phylogenetic and phylodynamic analysis, the majority of the sequences generated herein were classified as AY.99.2, AY.99.2-like and AY.101. AY.99.2 Delta-related lineage has been widely reported in Brazil and in the Americas as well. Altogether, our findings provided a mutational profile of the sequences and presented high substitutions per site in the root-to-tip phylogenetic tree, corroborating studies that show the high mutational rate of SARS-CoV-2 over time.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2BrazilHumansMutation RatePhylogenyAY.101AY.99.2B.1.617.2Delta variantSARS-CoV-2Southern Brazil

Identifiers

PMID35104582
PMCPMC8800493

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.