Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35104244›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2022

Ferret models of alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency develop lung and liver disease.

Nan He, Xiaoming Liu, Amber R Vegter, T Idil A Evans, Jaimie S Gray, Junfeng Guo, Shashanna R Moll, Lydia J Guo, Meihui Luo, Ningxia Ma and 14 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Liver gene therapy: The magic bullet for the sick lung.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2022
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nan HeDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology.
Xiaoming LiuDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology.
Amber R VegterDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology.
T Idil A EvansDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology.
Jaimie S GrayDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology.
Junfeng GuoDepartment of Radiology.
Shashanna R MollDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology.
Lydia J GuoDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology.
Meihui LuoDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology.
Ningxia MaDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology.
Xingshen SunDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology.
Bo LiangDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology.
Ziying YanDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology.
Zehua FengDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology.
Lisi QiDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology.
Arnav S JoshiDepartment of Surgery.
Weam ShahinDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology.
Yaling YiDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology.
Katherine N Gibson-CorleyDepartment of Pathology, and.
Eric A HoffmanDepartment of Radiology.
Kai WangDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Christian MuellerDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
John F EngelhardtDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology.
Bradley H RosenDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology.
Institute of Cell Biology and Neurobiology · ITUniversity of Iowa · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

Vector Core-Core 2P30DK054759 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Amy Leanne Ryan · 1998 to 2026
$30.5M
Multidisciplinary Lung Research Career Development ProgramT32HL007638 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI WELSH, MICHAEL J., ZABNER, JOSEPH · 1986 to 2020
$16.9M
National Ferret Resource and Research Center on Lung DiseaseR24HL123482 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ENGELHARDT, JOHN F · 2014 to 2018
$3.8M
The University of Iowa Clinical and Translational Science AwardKL2TR002536 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BASSUK, ALEXANDER G · 2018 to 2022
$3.3M
NATIONAL FERRET RESOURCE AND RESEARCH CENTER ON LUNG DISEASE75N92019C00010 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BOYLE, JESSICA · 2023 to 2023
$1.1M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002536NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92019C00010NHLBI NIH HHS R24 HL123482NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007638NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK054759
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) is the most common genetic cause and risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, but the field lacks a large-animal model that allows for longitudinal assessment of pulmonary function. We hypothesized that ferrets would model human AATD-related lung and hepatic disease. AAT-knockout (AAT-KO) and PiZZ (E342K, the most common mutation in humans) ferrets were generated and compared with matched controls using custom-designed flexiVent modules to perform pulmonary function tests, quantitative computed tomography (QCT), bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) proteomics, and alveolar morphometry. Complete loss of AAT (AAT-KO) led to increased pulmonary compliance and expiratory airflow limitation, consistent with obstructive lung disease. QCT and morphometry confirmed emphysema and airspace enlargement, respectively. Pathway analysis of BAL proteomics data revealed inflammatory lung disease and impaired cellular migration. The PiZ mutation resulted in altered AAT protein folding in the liver, hepatic injury, and reduced plasma concentrations of AAT, and PiZZ ferrets developed obstructive lung disease. In summary, AAT-KO and PiZZ ferrets model the progressive obstructive pulmonary disease seen in AAT-deficient patients and may serve as a platform for preclinical testing of therapeutics including gene therapy.

Indexed as

alpha 1-Antitrypsin DeficiencyPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructivePulmonary EmphysemaAnimalsFerretsHumansLungCOPDGenetic diseasesProteasesPulmonology

Identifiers

PMID35104244
PMCPMC8983124
OpenAlexW4210479583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.