Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35103801›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2022

Physicochemical Properties of Explanted Silicone Oil After Use as an Intraocular Tamponade.

Maximilian Hammer, Sonja Schickhardt, Donald J Munro, Alexander Scheuerle, Christian S Mayer, Gerd U Auffarth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maximilian HammerDavid J Apple Laboratory for Vision Research, Heidelberg, Germany.
Sonja SchickhardtDavid J Apple Laboratory for Vision Research, Heidelberg, Germany.
Donald J MunroDavid J Apple Laboratory for Vision Research, Heidelberg, Germany.
Alexander ScheuerleDavid J Apple Laboratory for Vision Research, Heidelberg, Germany.
Christian S MayerDavid J Apple Laboratory for Vision Research, Heidelberg, Germany.
Gerd U AuffarthDavid J Apple Laboratory for Vision Research, Heidelberg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe studied the effects of exposure to biological media within the eye, such as contamination with lipophilic and amphiphilic substances, on the physicochemical parameters of silicone oil used as an intraocular tamponade.

methodsWe removed silicone oil with visible emulsification from 15 patients and measured each sample for shear viscosity and surface tension. We induced in vitro emulsification with balanced salt solution. Using the zeta-potential, we evaluated the emulsion droplet's electrochemical stability. We repeated all experiments in a control group of unused oil. Electrochemical stability and viscosity were additionally measured in oils with high-molecular-weight components.

resultsWe recovered silicone oils implanted between 30 and 506 days (mean, 196 days). Viscosity did not differ between explanted and control groups. Surface tension and zeta potential remained unchanged (P = 0.61 and P = 0.84, respectively). All oils showed a significant correlation of viscosity with temperature (P < 0.01 for all). Oils with added high-molecular-weight components showed a lower emulsion stability.

conclusionsProlonged contact to hydrophilic biological media does not alter high-viscosity silicone oil's physicochemical parameters. During typical durations of intraocular use, lipophilic and amphiphilic molecules had no deleterious effect. The addition of high-molecular-weight components might decrease the silicone oil's electrochemical emulsion stability, possibly easing the confluence of emulsion droplets. TRANSLATIONAL RELEVANCE: Although the physicochemical parameters of silicone oils are not altered after clinically relevant durations within the eye, emulsion stability significantly differs between oil types.

Indexed as

OilsSilicone OilsEmulsionsHumansSurface TensionViscosityEmulsionsOilsSilicone Oils

Identifiers

PMID35103801
PMCPMC8819347

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.