ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2022
Association Between Color Vision Deficiency and Myopia in Chinese Children Over a Five-Year Period.
Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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11 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- Dual-Hit Myopia Mechanism Unveiled by Multi-Omics: Opn1mw Deficiency Primed the Retina for Exaggerated Response to Environmental Defocus.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026Article
- Long-Term Monochromatic Light Exposure Does Not Alter Modular Chromatic Representation in the Visual Cortex of Rhesus Monkeys.Neuroscience bulletin · 2026Article
- Factors affecting color vision: a systematic review.International journal of ophthalmology · 2026Review
- Multi-Omics and Functional Analysis of BFSP1 as a Prognostic and Therapeutic Target in Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Article
- IMI: The Role of Light in Refractive Development and Myopia: Evidence from Animal and Human Studies.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025Review
- Association of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder With Myopia Among School Children.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025Article
- The Parameters Governing the Anti-Myopia Efficacy of Chromatically Simulated Myopic Defocus in Tree Shrews.Translational vision science & technology · 2024Article
- Chromatic vision and structural assessment in primary congenital glaucoma.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Factors associated with myopia in 19-year-old adult men in Korea between 2014 and 2020.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Chromatically simulated myopic blur counteracts a myopiagenic environment.Experimental eye research · 2022Article
- Sex Disparity in Myopia Explained by Puberty Among Chinese Adolescents From 1995 to 2014: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study.Frontiers in public health · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Purpose: To explore the relationship of color vision deficiency with myopia progression and axial elongation in Chinese primary school children during a five-year cohort study. Methods: A total of 2849 grade 1 students (aged 7.1 ± 0.4 years) from 11 primary schools were enrolled and followed up for five years. Cycloplegic autorefraction and axial length were measured annually. Color vision testing was performed using Ishihara's test and the City University color vision test. Results: The prevalence of color vision deficiency was 1.68%, with 2.81% in boys and 0.16% in girls. Color-deficient cases consisted of 91.6% deutan and 8.3% protan. Over the five years, the cumulative incidence of myopia was 35.4% (17/48) in the color-vision deficiency group, which was lower than the 56.7% (1017/1794) in the color normal group (P = 0.004). Over the five-year study period, the change in spherical equivalent refraction in the color vision-deficiency group (-1.81 D) was also significantly lower than that in the color normal group (-2.41 D) (P = 0.002). Conclusions: The lower incidence and slower progression of myopia in children with color-vision deficiency over the five-year follow-up period suggest that color-deficient individuals are less susceptible to myopia onset and development.
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