Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35103625›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews2021

Patients With Lower Limb Deformity Report Worse Quality of Life Than Control Subjects Regardless of Degree of Deformity.

Madison R Heath, Tom J Shin, Rena Mehta, Peter S Principe, Alexandra T Mackie, Austin Fragomen, S Robert Rozbruch, Peter D Fabricant

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Lower Limb Deformity in Different Types of Rickets.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Correction of Tetratorsional Malalignment of the Lower Extremities Improves Patient-Reported Outcomes.HSS journal : the musculoskeletal journal of Hospital for Special Surgery · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Signficant Femoral Version Abnormalities and Patient-Reported Quality of Life.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. LIMB-Q Kids-German Translation and Cultural Adaptation.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Madison R HeathFrom the Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY.
Tom J Shin
Rena Mehta
Peter S Principe
Alexandra T Mackie
S Robert RozbruchORCID 0000-0003-1632-4600
Peter D FabricantORCID 0000-0002-8070-685
Hospital for Special Surgery · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe purpose of this study was to determine how Limb Deformity Modified Scoliosis Research Society (LD-SRS) scores differ between patients with different types and degrees of limb deformity compared with control subjects.

methodsPatients who were >17 years and scheduled for reconstructive surgery for limb lengthening or angular deformity with internal and/or external fixation and healthy control subjects were prospectively enrolled. Patients completed the LD-SRS preoperatively. Mechanical axis deviation (MAD) and leg length discrepancy (LLD) were recorded preoperatively. Participants were stratified into five groups based on their diagnosis. ANOVA was used to test for associations between LD-SRS scores and diagnosis as well as mechanical axis deviation.

resultsPatients with LLD, angular deformity, or combined LLD and angular deformity reported significantly worse scores than control subjects in LD-SRS Function/Activity, Pain, Self-Image/Appearance, and total score (P < 0.001 for all). Patients with short stature reported significantly worse LD-SRS Self-Image/Appearance (P < 0.001) and total score compared with control subjects (P = 0.015). There was a significant correlation between LLD and LD-SRS Self-Image/Appearance in the LLD and angular deformity group (r = -0.359, P = 0.043). DISCUSSION: Although LD-SRS scores were worse in patients with limb deformity compared to controls, LD-SRS scores were not related to the degree of deformity in most patients, indicating that patient self-perception may be a construct unrelated to objective radiographic or clinical findings.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeScoliosisHumansLower ExtremityRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID35103625
PMCPMC8357251
OpenAlexW3214822295

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.