Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35103394›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2022

A day in the life of caregivers to older adults with and without dementia: Comparisons of care time and emotional health.

Vicki A Freedman, Sarah E Patterson, Jennifer C Cornman, Jennifer L Wolff

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Caregivers serving as confidants: relationship correlates and well-being by care-recipients' dementia status.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Sex and gender-related differences in neurological diseases: current challenges and recommendations for clinical practice.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
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  11. Observational
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  17. Nearly 4 in 10 extended families of older adults in the United States include an older relative with dementia.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
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  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Vicki A FreedmanInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Abor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4604-4207
Sarah E PattersonPopulation Studies Center, University of Michigan, Ann Abor, Michigan, USA.
Jennifer C CornmanJennifer C. Cornman Consulting, Granville, Ohio, USA.
Jennifer L WolffJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
University of Michigan · USJohns Hopkins University · USOwens Corning (United States) · US

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG066507 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Corinne Pettigrew · 2020 to 2026
$29.3M
TRAINING IN THE DEMOGRAPHY OF AGINGT32AG000221 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Sarah A. Burgard · 1992 to 2026
$15.3M
Scientific/Technical CoreP2CHD041028 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Sarah A. Burgard · 2017 to 2026
$6.5M
Caregiving for Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias: Enhancing the National Study of Caregiving (NSOC)R01AG054004 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FREEDMAN, VICKI A., WOLFF, JENNIFER L. · 2016 to 2020
$4.5M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066507NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054004NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000221NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHow care-related time and emotional health over the day differ for those assisting older adults with and without dementia is unclear.

methodsUsing 2134 time diaries from the National Study of Caregiving, we compared emotional health and care time for caregivers of older adults with and without dementia.

resultsCaregivers to older adults with dementia experienced worse (higher scores) on a composite measure of negative emotional health (4.2 vs 3.3; P < .05) and provided more physical/medical care (33.7 vs 16.2 minutes; P < .05) and less transportation assistance (12.6 vs 24.8 minutes; P < .05) than other caregivers. In models, providing physical/medical care was associated with worse emotional health (β = 0.15; P < .01) and socializing with the care recipient was associated with worse emotional health when the recipient had dementia (β = 0.28; P < .01). DISCUSSION: Findings highlight the opportunity for targeted interventions to address the emotional consequences of different types of care time in the context of dementia.

Indexed as

CaregiversDementiaAgedHumanscare activitiesdementiaemotional healthfamily caregivingtime usewell-being

Identifiers

PMID35103394
PMCPMC9339593
OpenAlexW4210338359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.