Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35103388›Full record

Trial reportAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2022

Sex differences in cognitive resilience in preclinical autosomal-dominant Alzheimer's disease carriers and non-carriers: Baseline findings from the API ADAD Colombia Trial.

Clara Vila-Castelar, Pierre N Tariot, Kaycee M Sink, David Clayton, Jessica B Langbaum, Ronald G Thomas, Yinghua Chen, Yi Su, Kewei Chen, Nan Hu and 22 more

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Age and sex are associated with Alzheimer's disease neuropathology in Down syndrome.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Sex and gender differences in cognitive resilience to aging and Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Investigation of sex differences in mutation carriers of the Dominantly Inherited Alzheimer Network.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Observational
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Alzheimer's Disease: An Updated Overview of Its Genetics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Consideration of sex and gender in Alzheimer's disease and related disorders from a global perspective.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Clara Vila-CastelarMassachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Pierre N TariotBanner Alzheimer's Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Kaycee M SinkGenentech Inc., South San Francisco, California, USA.
David ClaytonGenentech Inc., South San Francisco, California, USA.
Jessica B LangbaumBanner Alzheimer's Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Ronald G ThomasUniversity of California, San Diego, California, USA.
Yinghua ChenBanner Alzheimer's Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Yi SuBanner Alzheimer's Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Kewei ChenBanner Alzheimer's Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Nan HuGenentech Inc., South San Francisco, California, USA.
Margarita Giraldo-ChicaGrupo de Neurociencias de Antioquia of Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, CO, Colombia.
Carlos TobónGrupo de Neurociencias de Antioquia of Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, CO, Colombia.
Natalia Acosta-BaenaGrupo de Neurociencias de Antioquia of Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, CO, Colombia.
Ernesto LunaGrupo de Neurociencias de Antioquia of Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, CO, Colombia.
Marisol LondoñoGrupo de Neurociencias de Antioquia of Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, CO, Colombia.
Paula OspinaGrupo de Neurociencias de Antioquia of Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, CO, Colombia.
Victoria TiradoGrupo de Neurociencias de Antioquia of Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, CO, Colombia.
Claudia MuñozGrupo de Neurociencias de Antioquia of Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, CO, Colombia.
Eliana HenaoGrupo de Neurociencias de Antioquia of Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, CO, Colombia.
Yamile BocanegraGrupo de Neurociencias de Antioquia of Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, CO, Colombia.
Sergio AlvarezHospital Pablo Tobon Uribe, Medellin, CO, Colombia.
Silvia Rios-RomenetsGrupo de Neurociencias de Antioquia of Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, CO, Colombia.
Valentina GhisaysBanner Alzheimer's Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Dhruman GoradiaBanner Alzheimer's Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Wendy LeeBanner Alzheimer's Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Ji LuoBanner Alzheimer's Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Michael H Malek-AhmadiBanner Alzheimer's Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Hillary D ProtasBanner Alzheimer's Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Francisco LoperaGrupo de Neurociencias de Antioquia of Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, CO, Colombia.
Eric M ReimanBanner Alzheimer's Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Yakeel T Quiroz
API ADAD Colombia Trial GroupMassachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Alzheimer's Association · USUniversidad de Antioquia · COBanner Alzheimer’s InstituteHospital Pablo Tobon Uribe · COMassachusetts General Hospital · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG019610 · NIA · SUN HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI REIMAN, ERIC MICHAEL · 2001 to 2020
$32.5M
API A4 Alzheimer's Prevention TrialR01AG058468 · NIA · BANNER HEALTH · PI AISEN, PAUL S., ALEXANDER, ROBERT C · 2018 to 2025
$31.9M
Research Education ComponentP30AG072980 · NIA · BANNER HEALTH · PI Nicholas Ashton · 2021 to 2026
$24.9M
PET, APOE & the Preclinical Course of Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG031581 · NIA · BANNER ALZHEIMER'S INSTITUTE · PI CASELLI, RICHARD J., REIMAN, ERIC MICHAEL · 2008 to 2018
$16.6M
Alzheimer's Prevention InitiativeRF1AG041705 · NIA · BANNER ALZHEIMER'S INSTITUTE · PI LOPERA, FRANCISCO, REIMAN, ERIC MICHAEL · 2012 to 2012
$15.3M
Alzheimer's Prevention Initiative ADAD Colombia TrialR01AG055444 · NIA · BANNER HEALTH · PI LOPERA, FRANCISCO, REIMAN, ERIC MICHAEL · 2017 to 2022
$14.9M
Establishing the science behind Alzheimer's recruitment registries: opportunities for increasing diversity and accelerating enrollment into trialsR01AG063954 · NIA · BANNER HEALTH · PI BLEAKLEY, AMY, LANGBAUM, JESSICA BROOKE · 2019 to 2023
$9.6M
Relationship between tau pathology and cognitive impairment in autosomal dominant Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG054671 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI QUIROZ, YAKEEL T. · 2017 to 2021
$3.8M
Memory network dysfunction as an early marker of preclinical Alzheimer's DiseaseDP5OD019833 · OD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI QUIROZ, YAKEEL T. · 2014 to 2018
$2.3M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG019610NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072980NIA NIH HHS R01 AG031581NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054671NIA NIH HHS R01 AG055444NIA NIH HHS R01 AG058468NIA NIH HHS R01 AG063954NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG041705NIH HHS DP5 OD019833
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFemales may have greater susceptibility to Alzheimer's disease (AD)-pathology. We examined the effect of sex on pathology, neurodegeneration, and memory in cognitively-unimpaired Presenilin-1 (PSEN1) E280A mutation carriers and non-carriers.

methodsWe analyzed baseline data from 167 mutation carriers and 75 non-carriers (ages 30 to 53) from the Alzheimer's Prevention Initiative Autosomal Dominant AD Trial, including florbetapir- and fludeoxyglucose-PET, MRI based hippocampal volume and cognitive testing.

resultsFemales exhibited better delayed recall than males, controlling for age, precuneus glucose metabolism, and mutation status, although the effect was not significant among PSEN1 mutation carriers only. APOE ε4 did not modify the effect of sex on AD biomarkers and memory. DISCUSSION: Our findings suggest that, among cognitively-unimpaired individuals at genetic risk for autosomal-dominant AD, females may have greater cognitive resilience to AD pathology and neurodegeneration than males. Further investigation of sex-specific differences in autosomal-dominant AD is key to elucidating mechanisms of AD risk and resilience.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAdultCognitionColombiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsPresenilin-1Sex CharacteristicsPresenilin-1Alzheimer's diseaseautosomal-dominant Alzheimer's diseasecognitionneurodegenerationpathologypreclinicalsex differences

Identifiers

PMID35103388
PMCPMC9339586
OpenAlexW4210552058

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.