Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35102570›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2022

Behavioral characterization of withdrawal following chronic voluntary ethanol consumption via intermittent two-bottle choice points to different susceptibility categories.

Natalia A Quijano Cardé, Mariella De Biasi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Natalia A Quijano CardéPharmacology Graduate Group, Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9379-6658
Mariella De BiasiPharmacology Graduate Group, Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0687-8872
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Translational study on CHRNA5 variation and alcohol reward mechanismsU01AA025931 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DE BIASI, MARIELLA · 2018 to 2022
$1.8M
NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA025931
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlcohol is among the most commonly abused drugs worldwide. Cessation of chronic alcohol consumption can result in the appearance of withdrawal symptoms that commonly promote relapse in individuals with alcohol use disorder (AUD). Thus, preclinical models of voluntary alcohol consumption, in which animals manifest spontaneous signs of withdrawal after alcohol cessation, can be useful for studying AUD and its treatment. The intermittent two-bottle choice paradigm (I2BC) has been used extensively to examine alcohol intake in rodents. However, previous studies have reported conflicting observations regarding its potential to result in the spontaneous manifestation of withdrawal upon alcohol cessation.

methodsWe employed a battery of behavioral tests to examine the emergence of affective and physical signs of withdrawal in female and male mice exposed to alcohol in the I2BC for 10 weeks. Specifically, mice of both sexes undergoing 24-h withdrawal from the I2BC were tested for physical signs of withdrawal, anxiety-like behavior in the open field arena (OFA) and elevated plus maze (EPM), and anxiety/compulsive-like behavior in the marble burying test (MBT). The main outcomes from these tests were combined into a behavioral severity score to describe the overall behavioral phenotype.

resultsBoth female and male mice undergoing withdrawal from the I2BC displayed elevated physical signs of withdrawal and anxiety-associated behavior in the EPM and MBT. Analysis of the overall behavioral severity score revealed more severe phenotypes in female and male mice undergoing withdrawal from the I2BC than controls. Additionally, stratification of the mice based on severity scores demonstrated a differential distribution of severities between the exposure groups.

conclusionsWe confirmed that a significant fraction of mice chronically exposed to alcohol in the I2BC display spontaneous withdrawal. In addition, we showed that computing a severity score from a combination of behavioral metrics can be useful in preclinical research to model evaluation tools used in patients with AUD.

Indexed as

AlcoholismSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeAlcohol DrinkingAnimalsAnxietyEthanolFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLEthanolalcoholbehavioral severity scoreintermittent two-bottle choicephysical and affective behaviorsspontaneous withdrawal

Identifiers

PMID35102570
PMCPMC9018532
OpenAlexW4210588172

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.