Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35102343›Full record

ArticleNature immunology2022

Group 3 innate lymphoid cells produce the growth factor HB-EGF to protect the intestine from TNF-mediated inflammation.

Lei Zhou, Wenqing Zhou, Ann M Joseph, Coco Chu, Gregory G Putzel, Beibei Fang, Fei Teng, Mengze Lyu, Hiroshi Yano, Katrin I Andreasson and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. HBEGF/EGFR pathway activation by hUC-MSCs improves cognitive outcomes in anti-NMDAR encephalitis.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Regulation of innate lymphoid cell by microbial metabolites.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Lei ZhouJoan and Sanford I. Weill Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA. lez2004@med.cornell.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7454-3070
Wenqing ZhouJoan and Sanford I. Weill Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-3745
Ann M JosephJoan and Sanford I. Weill Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Coco ChuJill Roberts Institute for Research in Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Gregory G PutzelJill Roberts Institute for Research in Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Beibei FangImmunology and Microbial Pathogenesis Program, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Fei TengJoan and Sanford I. Weill Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Mengze LyuJoan and Sanford I. Weill Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-7969
Hiroshi YanoJill Roberts Institute for Research in Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3098-2629
Katrin I AndreassonDepartment of Neurology & Neurological Sciences, Stanford Neuroscience Institute, Stanford Immunology Program, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8391-4155
Eisuke MekadaDepartment of Cell Biology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8858-4781
Gerard EberlMicroenvironment and Immunity Unit, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1119-5638
Gregory F SonnenbergJoan and Sanford I. Weill Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA. gfsonnenberg@med.cornell.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0948-5908
Cornell University · USInstitut Pasteur · FRStanford Medicine · USThe University of Osaka · JP

Funding

Regulation of protective immunity following enteric viral infectionU01AI095608 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ARTIS, DAVID, SONNENBERG, GREGORY F · 2011 to 2025
$11.0M
Interleukin-2 regulation of mucosal inflammationR01AI145989 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI SONNENBERG, GREGORY F · 2019 to 2025
$5.3M
Immune regulation of intestinal health and diseaseR01AI123368 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Gregory F Sonnenberg · 2016 to 2026
$3.6M
Neuro-immune regulation of intestinal inflammationR01DK126871 · NIDDK · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ARTIS, DAVID · 2020 to 2024
$3.2M
Innate immune regulation of neuroinflammationR01AI162936 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI SONNENBERG, GREGORY F · 2021 to 2025
$3.1M
Defining a novel mechanism of mucosal healingR01AI143842 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI SONNENBERG, GREGORY F · 2019 to 2023
$2.5M
Multidisciplinary Research Training in Gastroenterology and HepatologyT32DK116970 · NIDDK · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Randy S Longman · 2019 to 2026
$2.3M
Microbiota-dependent regulation of the gut-brain axisR21AI142213 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ARTIS, DAVID · 2019 to 2020
$466k
Defining host-microbiota interactions during colorectal cancer and immune checkpoint blockadeR21CA249274 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI SONNENBERG, GREGORY F · 2020 to 2021
$436k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA249274NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI123368NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI143842NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI145989NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI162936NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI142213NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI095608NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK126871NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK116970
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) drives chronic inflammation and cell death in the intestine, and blocking TNF is a therapeutic approach in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Despite this knowledge, the pathways that protect the intestine from TNF are incompletely understood. Here we demonstrate that group 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s) protect the intestinal epithelium from TNF-induced cell death. This occurs independent of interleukin-22 (IL-22), and we identify that ILC3s are a dominant source of heparin-binding epidermal growth factor-like growth factor (HB-EGF). ILC3s produce HB-EGF in response to prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and engagement of the EP2 receptor. Mice lacking ILC3-derived HB-EGF exhibit increased susceptibility to TNF-mediated epithelial cell death and experimental intestinal inflammation. Finally, human ILC3s produce HB-EGF and are reduced from the inflamed intestine. These results define an essential role for ILC3-derived HB-EGF in protecting the intestine from TNF and indicate that disruption of this pathway contributes to IBD.

Indexed as

AnimalsEpithelial CellsHeparin-binding EGF-like Growth FactorImmunity, InnateInflammationIntestinal MucosaIntestinesLymphocytesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSignal TransductionTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaHbegf protein, mouseHeparin-binding EGF-like Growth FactorTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID35102343
PMCPMC8842850
OpenAlexW4210439207

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.