Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35102167›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

CAR T cells redirected to cell surface GRP78 display robust anti-acute myeloid leukemia activity and do not target hematopoietic progenitor cells.

Nikhil Hebbar, Rebecca Epperly, Abishek Vaidya, Unmesha Thanekar, Sarah E Moore, Masayuki Umeda, Jing Ma, Sagar L Patil, Deanna Langfitt, Sujuan Huang and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Pediatric AML CAR T cell therapy.Molecular therapy. Oncology · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Cell surface GRP78 and the UPR pathway as novel promising therapeutic targets in cancer: an insight into the treatment of acute leukemia by using GRP78-CART cells.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Stress-induced translocation of the endoplasmic reticulum chaperone GRP78/BiP and its impact on human disease and therapy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. CAR-T cell therapy for treatment of acute myeloid leukemia, advances and outcomes.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nikhil HebbarBone Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Place, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.
Rebecca EpperlyDepartment of Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Place, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8998-0732
Abishek VaidyaBone Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Place, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8458-7950
Unmesha ThanekarBone Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Place, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.
Sarah E MooreBone Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Place, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3925-8538
Masayuki UmedaDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Place, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.
Jing MaDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Place, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.
Sagar L PatilBone Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Place, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2583-2092
Deanna LangfittBone Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Place, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0941-5360
Sujuan HuangDepartment of Biostatistics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Place, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.
Cheng ChengDepartment of Biostatistics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Place, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.
Jeffery M KlcoDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Place, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2961-6960
Stephen GottschalkBone Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Place, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3991-7468
M Paulina VelasquezBone Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Place, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA. Paulina.velasquez@stjude.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1533-7234
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · US

Funding

Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CHARLES ROBERTS · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
The DNA Damage Response and Tumorigenesis in the BrainP01CA096832 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI BAKER, SUZANNE J. · 2003 to 2025
$38.0M
MULTIMODAL PRECLINICAL CANCER IMAGING AND THERAPY RESEARCH SPECIALISTR50CA211481 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AKERS, WALTER JOHN · 2016 to 2020
$841k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA096832NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765NCI NIH HHS R50 CA211481
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developing CAR T cells for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) has been hampered by a paucity of targets that are expressed on AML blasts and not on hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs). Here we demonstrate that GRP78 is expressed on the cell surface of primary AML blasts but not HPCs. To target GRP78, we generate T cell expressing a GRP78-specific peptide-based CAR, which show evidence of minimal fratricide post activation/transduction and antigen-dependent T cell differentiation. GRP78-CAR T cells recognize and kill GRP78-positive AML cells without toxicity to HPCs. In vivo, GRP78-CAR T cells have significant anti-AML activity. To prevent antigen-dependent T cell differentiation, we block CAR signaling and GRP78 cell surface expression post activation by using dasatinib during GRP78-CAR T cell manufacturing. This significantly improves their effector function in vitro and in vivo. Thus, targeting cell surface GRP78-positive AML with CAR T cells is feasible, and warrants further active exploration.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorCell MembraneCell SurvivalCytokinesCytotoxicity, ImmunologicDasatinibEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPGene Expression Regulation, LeukemicHematopoietic Stem CellsHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDReceptors, Chimeric AntigenCytokinesDasatinibEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPReceptors, Chimeric Antigen

Identifiers

PMID35102167
PMCPMC8803836
OpenAlexW4210378967

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.