Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35102155›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Heterogeneity within and among co-occurring foundation species increases biodiversity.

Mads S Thomsen, Andrew H Altieri, Christine Angelini, Melanie J Bishop, Fabio Bulleri, Roxanne Farhan, Viktoria M M Frühling, Paul E Gribben, Seamus B Harrison, Qiang He and 16 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Restoration transforms coastal wetland ecosystem services over time.Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America · 2026
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  5. Pyrodiversity of boreal lake islands begets biodiversity of beetles, plants, and birds.Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Positive species interactions structure rhodolith bed communities at a global scale.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Fabulous but Forgotten Fucoid Forests.Ecology and evolution · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Mads S ThomsenMarine Ecology Research Group and Centre for Integrative Ecology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Andrew H AltieriSmithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado, 0843-03092, Balboa, Ancon, Republic of Panama.
Christine AngeliniEnvironmental Engineering Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Melanie J BishopDepartment of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Fabio BulleriDipartimento di Biologia, Università di Pisa, CoNISMa, Via Derna 1, 56126, Pisa, Italy.
Roxanne FarhanMarine Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Viktoria M M FrühlingSmithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado, 0843-03092, Balboa, Ancon, Republic of Panama.
Paul E GribbenCentre for Marine Science and Innovation, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2650-5501
Seamus B HarrisonSmithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado, 0843-03092, Balboa, Ancon, Republic of Panama.
Qiang HeCoastal Ecology Lab, MOE Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, 200438, Shanghai, China. He_Qiang@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6481-0924
Moritz KlinghardtInstitute for Biology and Environmental Sciences, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.
Joachim LangeneckDipartimento di Biologia, Università di Pisa, CoNISMa, Via Derna 1, 56126, Pisa, Italy.
Brendan S LanhamCentre for Marine Science and Innovation, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2209-4899
Luca MondardiniMarine Ecology Research Group and Centre for Integrative Ecology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Yannick MuldersSchool of Biological Sciences and UWA Oceans Institute, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.
Semonn OleksynDepartment of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Aaron P RamusDepartment of Biology and Marine Biology, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8984-2324
David R SchielMarine Ecology Research Group and Centre for Integrative Ecology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Tristan SchneiderInstitute for Biology and Environmental Sciences, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.
Alfonso SicilianoMarine Ecology Research Group and Centre for Integrative Ecology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Brian R SillimanNicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, 135 Duke Marine Lab Road, Beaufort, NC, USA.
Dan A SmaleMarine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, The Laboratory, Citadel Hill, Plymouth, PL1 2PB, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4157-541X
Paul M SouthCawthron Institute, Nelson, New Zealand.
Thomas WernbergSchool of Biological Sciences and UWA Oceans Institute, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1185-9745
Stacy ZhangNicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, 135 Duke Marine Lab Road, Beaufort, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6611-9846
Gerhard ZotzSmithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado, 0843-03092, Balboa, Ancon, Republic of Panama.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/S032827/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Habitat heterogeneity is considered a primary causal driver underpinning patterns of diversity, yet the universal role of heterogeneity in structuring biodiversity is unclear due to a lack of coordinated experiments testing its effects across geographic scales and habitat types. Furthermore, key species interactions that can enhance heterogeneity, such as facilitation cascades of foundation species, have been largely overlooked in general biodiversity models. Here, we performed 22 geographically distributed experiments in different ecosystems and biogeographical regions to assess the extent to which variation in biodiversity is explained by three axes of habitat heterogeneity: the amount of habitat, its morphological complexity, and capacity to provide ecological resources (e.g. food) within and between co-occurring foundation species. We show that positive and additive effects across the three axes of heterogeneity are common, providing a compelling mechanistic insight into the universal importance of habitat heterogeneity in promoting biodiversity via cascades of facilitative interactions. Because many aspects of habitat heterogeneity can be controlled through restoration and management interventions, our findings are directly relevant to biodiversity conservation.

Indexed as

BiodiversityAnimalsGeographySpecies Specificity

Identifiers

PMID35102155
PMCPMC8803935

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.