Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35101288›Full record

ReviewHealth policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2022

Managing COVID-19 in four small countries: Initial response to the pandemic in San Marino, Montenegro, Malta and Cyprus.

Neville Calleja, Andrea Gualtieri, Natasa Terzic, Vasos Scoutellas, Jean Calleja-Agius

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Neville CallejaDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Malta, Malta. Electronic address: neville.calleja@um.edu.mt.
Andrea GualtieriDipartimento di Sanita Pubblica della AUSL Romagna-Cesena, Italy. Electronic address: andrea.gualtieri@auslromagna.it.
Natasa TerzicCentre for Health System Development, Institute of Public Health, Montenegro. Electronic address: natasa.terzic@ijzcg.me.
Vasos ScoutellasHealth Monitoring Unit, Ministry of Health, Cyprus. Electronic address: VScoutellas@mphs.moh.gov.cy.
Jean Calleja-AgiusHead of Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery Room 413, Biomedical Sciences Building & Centre for Molecular Medicine and Biobanking University of Malta, Msida MSD2080, Malta. Electronic address: jean.calleja-agius@um.edu.mt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to compare the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on four small countries in the southern half of Europe with similar public health systems: San Marino, Montenegro, Malta and Cyprus, the latter two being island states. There are advantages and disadvantages in being a small nation amidst this crisis. The centralized public health administration means that small countries are faster at adapting as they learn and evolve on a weekly basis. However, small countries tend to be dependent on their bigger neighbours, and the networks they belong to, for trade, food, medical supplies as well as policies. The risk threshold taken by a small country for the transition strategy has to be less than that taken by a bigger country because if things go wrong in a border region, there is less resilience in a small country, with immediate impact on the whole country. The blow to the tourism industry, which plays a main role especially in small countries, negatively impacted the economy, and it has been a feat to reach a balance between allowing the flow of inbound tourists and keeping the local infection rates under control.

Indexed as

COVID-19CyprusHumansMaltaMontenegroPandemicsSan Marino

Identifiers

PMID35101288
PMCPMC8776625

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.