Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35101173›Full record

ArticleeLife2022

Adverse childhood experiences and resilience among adult women: A population-based study.

Hilda Björk Daníelsdóttir, Thor Aspelund, Edda Bjork Thordardottir, Katja Fall, Fang Fang, Gunnar Tómasson, Harpa Rúnarsdóttir, Qian Yang, Karmel W Choi, Beatrice Kennedy and 6 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05849337 (The Lóa Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05849337 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

The Lóa Study: A Randomised Control Trial of a Brief Digital Intervention to Support Women Experiencing Intrusive Memories of Traumatic Events During Their Lifespan From the SAGA Cohort

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of IcelandRan2023 to 2026Enrolled380ConditionsIntrusive Memories of Traumatic Event(s)ArmsBrief imagery-competing task, Brief psychoeducation and signposting task, Treatment as usual (TAU)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  13. Perimenopausal symptoms in women with and without ADHD: A population-based cohort study.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Hilda Björk DaníelsdóttirCentre of Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland.ORCID 0000-0002-4967-2495
Thor AspelundCentre of Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland.ORCID 0000-0002-7998-5433
Edda Bjork ThordardottirCentre of Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland.ORCID 0000-0003-3775-9611
Katja FallClinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medical Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3649-2639
Fang FangInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3310-6456
Gunnar TómassonCentre of Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland.ORCID 0000-0002-1797-7091
Harpa RúnarsdóttirCentre of Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland.
Qian YangDepartment of Medical Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6389-3975
Karmel W ChoiDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3914-2431
Beatrice KennedyDepartment of Medical Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0066-4814
Thorhildur HalldorsdottirCentre of Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland.ORCID 0000-0003-0637-8912
Donghao LuInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4186-8661
Huan SongWest China Biomedical Big Data Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3845-8079
Jóhanna JakobsdóttirCentre of Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland.ORCID 0000-0002-8019-9683
Arna HauksdóttirCentre of Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland.ORCID 0000-0002-4253-1059
Unnur Anna ValdimarsdóttirCentre of Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland.ORCID 0000-0001-5382-946X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have consistently been associated with elevated risk of multiple adverse health outcomes, yet their contribution to coping ability and psychiatric resilience in adulthood is unclear. Methods: Cross-sectional data were derived from the ongoing Stress-And-Gene-Analysis cohort, representing 30% of the Icelandic nationwide female population, 18-69 years. Participants in the current study were 26,198 women with data on 13 ACEs measured with the ACE-International Questionnaire. Self-reported coping ability was measured with the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale and psychiatric resilience was operationalized as absence of psychiatric morbidity. Generalized linear regression assuming normal or Poisson distribution were used to assess the associations of ACEs with coping ability and psychiatric resilience controlling for multiple confounders. Results: Number of ACEs was inversely associated with adult resilience in a dose-dependent manner; every 1SD unit increase in ACE scores was associated with both lower levels of coping ability ( Conclusions: Cumulative ACE exposure is associated with lower adult resilience among women, independent of adult socioeconomic factors and social support, indicating that adult resilience may be largely determined in childhood. Funding: This work was supported by the European Research Council (Consolidator grant; UAV, grant number 726413), and the Icelandic Center for Research (Grant of excellence; UAV, grant number 163362-051). HBD was supported by a doctoral grant from the University of Iceland Research Fund.

Indexed as

Resilience, PsychologicalAdaptation, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultAdult Survivors of Child AbuseAdverse Childhood ExperiencesAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIcelandLinear ModelsMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSelf Reportadverse childhood experienceschild maltreatmentcoping abilityepidemiologyglobal healthhumanresilienceSAGAwomen's health

Identifiers

PMID35101173
PMCPMC8806181

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.