Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35101030›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2022

The role of the medial buttress plate in the treatment of Pauwels type II and III femoral neck fracture in nonelderly patients: a retrospective study and preliminary results.

Chao Ma, Yanshi Liu, Jialin Liu, Li Chen, Jinyong Huang, Xuefeng Luo, Zengru Xie

Open access · goldAbstract read
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Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chao Ma *Department of Trauma Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Yanshi Liu *Department of Microrepair and Reconstruction, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Jialin LiuDepartment of Prosthodontics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Li ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Jinyong HuangDepartment of Trauma Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Xuefeng LuoDepartment of Trauma Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Zengru XieDepartment of Trauma Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China. 3034@xjmu.edu.cn.
First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University · CNXinjiang Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of multiple cannulated screws combined with medial buttress plate or not for the treatment of unstable femoral neck fracture in nonelderly patients.

methodsSixty-nine nonelderly patients with Garden type III-IV femoral neck fracture were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into MCS (multiple cannulated screws) group and CMBP (combined with medial buttress plate) group according to the surgical method. Patient's demographic data, Harris Hip Score, EQ-5D index and complications at a minimum of 2 years follow-up were analyzed.

resultsThere were 47 patients in the MCS group (35 male and 12 females) with a mean age of 40.28 ± 12.64 years, whereas 22 patients in the CMBP group (17 male and 5 females) with a mean age of 43.86 ± 12.55 years. In the MCS group, there were 1 (2.1%) avascular necrosis, 5 (10.6%) postoperative nonunion, 5 (10.6%) implant failure, and 2 (4.3%) femoral neck shortening. While 1 (4.5%) implant failure, 2 (9.1%) postoperative nonunion and 2 (9.1%) impingement in the CMBP group. For patients with Pauwels type II and III femoral neck fracture, the CMBP group had higher HHS scores at 3 months after surgery than the MCS group (P < 0.05), whereas there was no statistical significance at 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years (P > 0.05). The same results were found in the EQ-5D index.

conclusionsIn our cohort, we observed better outcomes in the CMBP group at 3 and 6 months, with later results similar between groups. However, there were fewer complications in the CMBP group, without obviously blood-supply disruption, especially in Pauwels type II and III. Further, anatomic reduction and stable fixation may contribute to satisfactory outcomes in the treatment of nonelderly displaced femoral neck fractures.

Indexed as

Femoral Neck FracturesAdultBone PlatesFemaleFracture Fixation, InternalHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeBiomechanical microenvironmentFemoral neck fractureMultiple cannulated screws

Identifiers

PMID35101030
PMCPMC8802514
OpenAlexW4210427703

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.