Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35100866›Full record

ArticlemBio2021

Force-Induced Changes of PilY1 Drive Surface Sensing by Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Shanice S Webster, Marion Mathelié-Guinlet, Andreia F Verissimo, Daniel Schultz, Albertus Viljoen, Calvin K Lee, William C Schmidt, Gerard C L Wong, Yves F Dufrêne, George A O'Toole

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
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  10. Separation ofmBio · 2025
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  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Bacterial species with different nanocolony morphologies have distinct flow-dependent colonization behaviors.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Shanice S WebsterDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
Marion Mathelié-GuinletLouvain Institute of Biomolecular Science and Technology, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-9023-3470
Andreia F VerissimoInstitute for Biomolecular Targeting (bioMT), Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
Daniel SchultzDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
Albertus ViljoenLouvain Institute of Biomolecular Science and Technology, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-8949-7401
Calvin K LeeDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6789-0317
William C SchmidtDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9780-9495
Gerard C L WongDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0893-6383
Yves F DufrêneLouvain Institute of Biomolecular Science and Technology, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-7289-4248
George A O'TooleDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2861-4392
Dartmouth College · USCalifornia NanoSystems Institute · USUCLouvain · BE

Funding

Zhao - Proj 2P20GM130454 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Li Song · 2019 to 2026
$27.2M
Understanding the role of RNA-binding protein mutations in cancerP20GM113132 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI MADDEN, DEAN R · 2016 to 2025
$25.9M
Translational Research CoreP30DK117469 · NIDDK · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI DEAN R MADDEN · 2018 to 2026
$13.9M
cdiGMP regulation of Biofilm FormationR37AI083256 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI O'TOOLE, GEORGE A. · 2014 to 2023
$4.7M
Surface sensing, memory, and motility control in biofilm formationR01AI143730 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI O'TOOLE, GEORGE A., WONG, GERARD C · 2019 to 2023
$2.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI143730NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI083256NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK117469NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM113132NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM130454
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During biofilm formation, the opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa uses its type IV pili (TFP) to sense a surface, eliciting increased second-messenger production and regulating target pathways required to adapt to a surface lifestyle. The mechanisms whereby TFP detect surface contact are still poorly understood, although mechanosensing is often invoked, with few data supporting this claim. Using a combination of molecular genetics and single-cell analysis, with biophysical, biochemical, and genomics techniques, we show that force-induced changes mediated by the von Willebrand A (vWA) domain-containing, TFP tip-associated protein PilY1 are required for surface sensing. Atomic force microscopy shows that TFP/PilY1 can undergo force-induced, sustained conformational changes akin to those observed for mechanosensitive proteins like titin. We show that mutation of a single cysteine residue in the vWA domain of PilY1 results in modestly lower surface adhesion forces, reduced sustained conformational changes, and increased nanospring-like properties, as well as reduced c-di-GMP signaling and biofilm formation. Mutating this cysteine has allowed us to genetically separate a role for TFP in twitching motility from surface-sensing signaling. The conservation of this Cys residue in all P. aeruginosa PA14 strains and its absence in the ∼720 sequenced strains of P. aeruginosa PAO1 may contribute to explaining the observed differences in surface colonization strategies observed for PA14 versus PAO1.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsBiofilmsCysteinePseudomonas aeruginosaCyclic GMPFimbriae, BacterialFimbriae ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialSecond Messenger SystemsBacterial ProteinsCyclic GMPCysteineFimbriae ProteinsPilY1 protein, Pseudomonas aeruginosac-di-GMPforcePilY1surface sensingtype 4 pilivon Willebrand A domain

Identifiers

PMID35100866
PMCPMC8806160
OpenAlexW4221051585

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.