Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35100514›Full record

ArticleJournal of health and social behavior2022

Occupations and Sickness-Related Absences during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Thomas Lyttelton, Emma Zang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health and social behavior, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Productivity changes during the COVID-19 pandemic and its associated risk factors.Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Thomas LytteltonCopenhagen Business School, Frederiksberg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-7425-3479
Emma ZangYale University, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5700-3179

Funding

Yale Study Support Suite (YES3): Dashboard and Web Portal Software Supporting Research Workflow through integrated, customizable REDCap External ModulesP30AG021342 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Albert C Shaw · 2002 to 2026
$37.9M
PSID, CDS, and TA: Data Enhancements and User Training, Support, and OutreachR25HD083146 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Noura Elise Insolera · 2015 to 2026
$1.4M
Linked Lives, Linked Health: Health Trajectories of Persons with Cognitive Impairment and Their Caregivers' HealthR21AG074238 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ZANG, EMMA · 2021 to 2022
$473k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021342NIA NIH HHS R21 AG074238NICHD NIH HHS R25 HD083146
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pandemic frontline occupations consist of disproportionately low socioeconomic status and racial minority workers. Documenting occupational health disparities is therefore crucial for understanding COVID-19-related health inequalities in the United States. This study uses Current Population Survey microdata to estimate occupational differences in sickness-related absences (SAs) from work in March through June 2020 and their contribution to educational, racial-ethnic, and nativity health disparities. We find that there has been an unprecedented rise in SAs concentrated in transportation, food-related, and personal care and service occupations. SA rates were 6 times higher in these occupations than in non-health-care professions. The greatest increases were in occupations that are unsuitable for remote work, require workers to work close to others, pay low wages, and rarely provide health insurance. Workers in these occupations are disproportionately Black, Hispanic, indigenous, and immigrants. Occupation contributes 41% of the total of Black/white differences and 54% of educational differences in SAs.

Indexed as

COVID-19HumansOccupationsPandemicsRacial GroupsSARS-CoV-2United StatesCOVID-19occupationoccupational healthsickness absencessocioeconomic disparitiesstructural racism

Identifiers

PMID35100514
PMCPMC9013443

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.