Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35100462›Full record

ArticleDiabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association2022

An exploration of barriers and facilitators to implementing a nonalcoholic fatty liver disease pathway for people with type 2 diabetes in primary care.

Lucy Gracen, Kelly L Hayward, Melanie Aikebuse, Suzanne Williams, Anthony Russell, James O'Beirne, Elizabeth E Powell, Patricia C Valery

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Safety-Net Primary Care and Endocrinology Clinicians' Knowledge and Perspectives on Screening for Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Mixed-Methods Evaluation.Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Lucy GracenCentre for Liver Disease Research, Faculty of Medicine, Translational Research Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Kelly L HaywardCentre for Liver Disease Research, Faculty of Medicine, Translational Research Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Melanie AikebuseCentre for Liver Disease Research, Faculty of Medicine, Translational Research Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Suzanne WilliamsInala Primary Care General Practice, Inala, Queensland, Australia.
Anthony RussellCentre for Health Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia.
James O'BeirneDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sunshine Coast University Hospital, Birtinya, Australia.
Elizabeth E PowellCentre for Liver Disease Research, Faculty of Medicine, Translational Research Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Patricia C ValeryCentre for Liver Disease Research, Faculty of Medicine, Translational Research Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8823-3006
Translational Research Institute · AUInala Community Health Centre · AUSunshine Coast University Hospital · AUThe University of Queensland · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsWe explored barriers and facilitators to the implementation of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) pathway for people with diabetes to identify determinants of behaviour surrounding the diagnosis, assessment and management of NAFLD.

methodsHealth practitioners (n = 24) recruited from multidisciplinary diabetes clinics in primary care (n = 3) and hospital (n = 1) settings participated in four focus group discussions, and common themes were identified using thematic analysis.

resultsLack of knowledge and access to resources were key factors that underpinned an inconsistent approach by clinicians to NAFLD diagnosis and risk stratification and impacted their confidence to discuss the diagnosis with patients. Participants often prioritised other medical issues above NAFLD due to lack of concern about liver-related consequences, reluctance to overburden patients with information, lack of time and perceived absence of accessible fibrosis tests. All participants agreed that implementation of a NAFLD pathway would improve patient care and the general practitioners proposed that screening for NAFLD could be incorporated into routine review cycles for type 2 diabetes. A consistent message from participants was that educating patients about their liver disease needs to be implemented in an integrated care pathway.

conclusionsFrom the perspectives of health practitioners, there is a gap in clinical practice for the implementation of clear, evidence-based guidelines for NAFLD in people with T2D. By focusing on comorbidity prevention and integrating NAFLD as a diabetes complication to be addressed during established cycles of care, many barriers to implementing a NAFLD pathway in primary care could be overcome.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseCritical PathwaysHumansPrimary Health Caredelivery of health care, integrateddiabetes complicationsfibrosisfocus groupsGeneral Practitionerspatient carerisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID35100462
PMCPMC9303899
OpenAlexW4210684693

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.