Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35099204›Full record

ArticleJournal of personality and social psychology2022

Positivity resonance in long-term married couples: Multimodal characteristics and consequences for health and longevity.

Jenna L Wells, Claudia M Haase, Emily S Rothwell, Kendyl G Naugle, Marcela C Otero, Casey L Brown, Jocelyn Lai, Kuan-Hua Chen, Dyan E Connelly, Kevin J Grimm and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personality and social psychology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Caregivers' positive emotional language predicts their depression trajectories after dementia caregiving ends.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Interpersonal linkage in positive and negative emotional behaviors, emotional well-being, and physical functioning in dementia caregivers.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Emotion Regulation in Couples Across Adulthood.Annual review of developmental psychology · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jenna L WellsDepartment of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0002-4240-7015
Claudia M HaaseSchool of Education and Social Policy.ORCID 0000-0002-0122-9507
Emily S RothwellDepartment of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0002-7791-2695
Kendyl G NaugleDepartment of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0001-8675-2067
Marcela C OteroSierra Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Centers.ORCID 0000-0003-2280-4555
Casey L BrownDepartment of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0002-1827-7521
Jocelyn LaiDepartment of Psychological Science.ORCID 0000-0002-6457-3313
Kuan-Hua ChenDepartment of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0002-6068-9706
Dyan E ConnellyVA Long Beach Healthcare System.ORCID 0000-0003-0246-4573
Kevin J GrimmDepartment of Psychology.
Robert W LevensonDepartment of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0002-2036-793X
Barbara L FredricksonDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience.ORCID 0000-0002-3890-2646

Funding

TDP-43 Loss-of-Function: Biology to BiomarkersP01AG019724 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Jennifer Merrilees · 2002 to 2026
$67.2M
Predicting Risk for Adverse Outcomes in Dementia CaregiversR01AG062639 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI Casey Leigh Brown, Robert Wayne Levenson · 2019 to 2026
$4.8M
Burden, Depression, and Health in Dementia Caregivers: The Role of EmotionR01AG041762 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI LEVENSON, ROBERT WAYNE · 2012 to 2016
$2.8M
Interpersonal Emotion Regulation in Neurodegenerative Disease: Pathways to Caregiver HealthR00AG073617 · NIA · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI BROWN, CASEY LEIGH · 2022 to 2025
$1.2M
Behavioral and physiological linkage in people with frontotemporal dementia and spousal caregiversK99AG059947 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI CHEN, KUAN-HUA · 2019 to 2021
$335k
When dementia caregiving ends: The role of patient-caregiver social connection in caregivers' health and well-beingF31AG072891 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI WELLS, JENNA L · 2021 to 2022
$93k
NIA NIH HHS F31 AG072891NIA NIH HHS K99 AG059947NIA NIH HHS P01 AG019724NIA NIH HHS R00 AG073617NIA NIH HHS R01 AG041762NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062639
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Positivity Resonance Theory of coexperienced positive affect describes moments of interpersonal connection characterized by shared positive affect, caring nonverbal synchrony, and biological synchrony. The construct validity of positivity resonance and its longitudinal associations with health have not been tested. The current longitudinal study examined whether positivity resonance in conflict interactions between 154 married couples predicts health trajectories over 13 years and longevity over 30 years. We used couples' continuous ratings of affect during the interactions to capture coexperienced positive affect and continuous physiological responses to capture biological synchrony between spouses. Video recordings were behaviorally coded for coexpressed positive affect, synchronous nonverbal affiliation cues (SNAC), and behavioral indicators of positivity resonance (BIPR). To evaluate construct validity, we conducted a confirmatory factor analysis to test a latent factor of positivity resonance encompassing coexperienced positive affect, coexpressed positive affect, physiological linkage of interbeat heart intervals, SNAC, and BIPR. The model showed excellent fit. To evaluate associations with health and longevity, we used dyadic latent growth curve modeling and Cox proportional hazards modeling, respectively, and found that greater latent positivity resonance predicted less steep declines in health and increased longevity. Associations were robust when accounting for initial health symptoms, sociodemographic characteristics, health-related behaviors, and individually experienced positive affect. We repeated health and longevity analyses, replacing latent positivity resonance with BIPR, and found consistent results. Findings validate positivity resonance as a multimodal construct, support the utility of the BIPR measure, and provide initial evidence for the characterization of positivity resonance as a positive health behavior. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

LongevitySpousesHumansLongitudinal Studies

Identifiers

PMID35099204
PMCPMC9339047

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.