Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35098919›Full record

ArticleeLife2022

A DCL3 dicing code within Pol IV-RDR2 transcripts diversifies the siRNA pool guiding RNA-directed DNA methylation.

Andrew Loffer, Jasleen Singh, Akihito Fukudome, Vibhor Mishra, Feng Wang, Craig S Pikaard

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Small RNA mobility and plant virus diseases.Journal of experimental botany · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. DNA Methylation in Rice: Mechanisms, Regulatory Roles, and Beyond.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The plant siRNA landscape.The Plant cell · 2024
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew LofferDepartment of Biology and Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, United States.
Jasleen SinghDepartment of Biology and Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, United States.
Akihito FukudomeDepartment of Biology and Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8924-1035
Vibhor MishraDepartment of Biology and Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, United States.
Feng WangDepartment of Biology and Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, United States.
Craig S PikaardDepartment of Biology and Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8204-7459
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USIndiana University Bloomington · US

Funding

Roles of RNA Polymerases IV and V in siRNA-mediated gene silencingR01GM077590 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PIKAARD, CRAIG STUART · 2006 to 2020
$3.5M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM077590
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In plants, selfish genetic elements, including retrotransposons and DNA viruses, are transcriptionally silenced by RNA-directed DNA methylation. Guiding the process are short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) cut by DICER-LIKE 3 (DCL3) from double-stranded precursors of ~30 bp that are synthesized by NUCLEAR RNA POLYMERASE IV (Pol IV) and RNA-DEPENDENT RNA POLYMERASE 2 (RDR2). We show that Pol IV's choice of initiating nucleotide, RDR2's initiation 1-2 nt internal to Pol IV transcript ends and RDR2's terminal transferase activity collectively yield a code that influences which precursor end is diced and whether 24 or 23 nt siRNAs are produced. By diversifying the size, sequence, and strand specificity of siRNAs derived from a given precursor, alternative patterns of DCL3 dicing allow for maximal siRNA coverage at methylated target loci.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, PlantTranscription, GeneticArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsRibonuclease IIIRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseRNA, Small InterferingArabidopsis ProteinsDCL3 protein, ArabidopsisRibonuclease IIIRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseRNA, Small InterferingA. thalianachromosomesdicer endonucleasedicer-like 3gene expressiongeneticsgenomicsRNA-directed DNA methylationRNA polymeraseRNA silencingsiRNA biogenesis

Identifiers

PMID35098919
PMCPMC8846587
OpenAlexW4220814530

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.