Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35098482›Full record

ArticleMolecular biotechnology2022

Transgenic Silkworms Overexpressing Relish and Expressing Drosomycin Confer Enhanced Immunity to Multiple Pathogens.

Rasalkar Sandhya Yashwant, Dyna Susan Thomas, Chitra Manoharan, Gourab Roy, Vijayan Kunjupillai, Rakesh Kumar Mishra, Upendra Nongthomba, Ravikumar Gopalapillai

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biotechnology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. SericinInsects · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
  6. OverexpressionViruses · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rasalkar Sandhya YashwantSeri-Biotech Research Laboratory, Central Silk Board, Kodathi, Bengaluru, 560 030, India.
Dyna Susan ThomasSeri-Biotech Research Laboratory, Central Silk Board, Kodathi, Bengaluru, 560 030, India.
Chitra ManoharanSeri-Biotech Research Laboratory, Central Silk Board, Kodathi, Bengaluru, 560 030, India.
Gourab RoySeri-Biotech Research Laboratory, Central Silk Board, Kodathi, Bengaluru, 560 030, India.
Vijayan KunjupillaiSeri-Biotech Research Laboratory, Central Silk Board, Kodathi, Bengaluru, 560 030, India.
Rakesh Kumar MishraSeri-Biotech Research Laboratory, Central Silk Board, Kodathi, Bengaluru, 560 030, India.
Upendra NongthombaMolecular Reproduction, Development and Genetics, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, 560 012, India.
Ravikumar GopalapillaiSeri-Biotech Research Laboratory, Central Silk Board, Kodathi, Bengaluru, 560 030, India. ravikumarpillai@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8293-8999
Central Silk Technological Research Institute · INIndian Institute of Science Bangalore · IN

Funding

Central Silk Board AIT 3540
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The sericulture industry faces substantial economic losses due to severe pathogenic infections caused by fungi, viruses, and bacteria. The development of transgenic silkworms against specific pathogens has been shown to enhance disease resistance against a particular infection. A single gene or its products that can confer protection against multiple pathogens is required. In an attempt to develop silkworms with enhanced immunity against multiple pathogens, we generated transgenic silkworm lines with an overexpressed NF-kB transcription factor, Relish 1, under two different promoters. Separately, a potent anti-fungal gene, Drosomycin, was also expressed in transgenic silkworms. Both Relish 1 and Drosomycin transgenic silkworms had single copy genomic integration, and their mRNA expression levels were highly increased after infection with silkworm pathogens. The overexpression of the Relish 1 in transgenic silkworms resulted in the upregulation of several defense-related genes, Cecropin B, Attacin, and Lebocin, and showed enhanced resistance to Nosema bombycis (microsporidian fungus), Nucleopolyhedrovirus (BmNPV), and bacteria. The Drosomycin expressing transgenic silkworms showed elevated resistance to N. bombycis and bacteria. These findings demonstrate the role of Relish 1 in long-lasting protection against multiple pathogens in silkworms. Further, the successful introduction of a foreign gene, Drosomycin, also led to improved disease resistance in silkworms.

Indexed as

BombyxNucleopolyhedrovirusesAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedDisease ResistancePromoter Regions, GeneticDisease resistanceOverexpressionPathogensRelishSilkwormTransgenic

Identifiers

PMID35098482
OpenAlexW4210580026

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.