Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35098471›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2022

Tubular Sediment-Water Electrolytic Fuel Cell for Dual-Phase Hexavalent Chromium Reduction.

Saranya Sriram, Indumathi M Nambi, Raghuram Chetty

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Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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3 authors.

Saranya SriramDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India. sharanshree09@gmail.com.
Indumathi M NambiDepartment of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India.
Raghuram ChettyDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A novel tubular sediment-water electrolytic fuel cell (SWEFC) was fabricated for the reduction of Cr(VI) in a dual-phase system. The approach simulates a standing water body with Cr(VI)-contaminated overlying water (electrolyte) and bottom sediment phase with electrodes placed in both the phases, supplemented with urea as a potential electron donor. Cr(VI) reduction efficiency of 93.2 ± 1.3% from electrolyte (in 1.5 h) and 81.2 ± 1.3% from the sediment phase (in 8 h) with an initial Cr(VI) concentration of 1,000 mg/L was observed in a single-cell configuration. The effect of initial Cr(VI) concentration, variation in sediment salinity and pH, and different electron donors on the SWEFC performance were systematically investigated. SWEFC showed enhanced performance with 2.4-fold higher current (193.9 mA) at 400 mg/L Cr(VI) concentration when cow dung was used as a low-cost alternative to urea as an electron donor. Furthermore, reactor scalability studies were carried out with nine-anode and nine-cathode configuration (3 L electrolyte and 2 kg sediment), and reduction efficiencies of 98.9 ± 0.9% (in 1 h) and 97.6 ± 2.2% (in 8 h) were observed from the electrolyte and sediment phases, respectively. The proposed sediment-water electrolytic fuel cell can be an advanced and environmentally benign strategy for Cr(VI) remediation from contaminated sediment-water interfaces along with electricity generation.

Indexed as

Bioelectric Energy SourcesAnimalsCattleChromiumElectrolytesFemaleOxidation-ReductionUreaWaterChromiumchromium hexavalent ionElectrolytesUreaWaterCr(VI) reductionMembranelessPower productionRedox fuel cellSediment–water interfaceUrea

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.