Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35098442›Full record

SynthesisHepatology international2022

Epidemiology and disease burden of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in greater China: a systematic review.

Huimin Zou, Ying Ge, Qing Lei, Carolina Oi Lam Ung, Zhen Ruan, Yunfeng Lai, Dongning Yao, Hao Hu

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Hepatology international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Huimin Zou *State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao, Macao.
Ying Ge *State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao, Macao.
Qing LeiState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao, Macao.
Carolina Oi Lam UngState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao, Macao.
Zhen RuanState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao, Macao.
Yunfeng LaiState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao, Macao.
Dongning YaoState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao, Macao.
Hao HuState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao, Macao. haohu@um.edu.mo.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9441-106X
University of Macau · MO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a progression of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. The increasing burden of NASH has become a major concern of public health in greater China. This study aimed to characterize the epidemiology, disease burden, and treatment of NASH in greater China to better inform national disease management and delivery of health services.

methodsWe conducted a systematic review searching four English databases (Web of Science, PubMed, Medline, and Cochrane Central) and three Chinese databases (CNKI, Wanfang, and VIP). We identified articles published from database inception to October 10, 2020 which reported NASH epidemiology, disease burden, and/or intervention in Chinese adults.

resultsOf 44,115 articles retrieved, 33 were eligible for inclusion. Overall prevalence of NASH ranged from 2.4 to 6.1% in greater China, with a more substantial burden among males, the aged, and those in Hong Kong and Taiwan. Most NASH patients suffered from several comorbidities, including obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular conditions. PNPLA3 rs738409 G allele and haptoglobin 2-2 genotype drove the fibrosis progression in NASH. Increasingly prevalent cases of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma caused a higher NASH-related mortality. Compared with normal population, NASH patients experienced markedly poorer quality of life and heavier costs.

conclusionThis is the first comprehensive overview of NASH among Chinese population that revealed an overwhelming impact of social and healthcare burden associated with the condition. Further high-quality studies are needed to improve the understanding and management of NASH in greater China.

Indexed as

Liver NeoplasmsNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAdultAgedChinaCost of IllnessHumansMaleQuality of LifeDisease burdenEpidemiologyNon-alcoholic steatohepatitisSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID35098442
OpenAlexW4210527350

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.