Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35098260›Full record

ArticleJournal of novel physiotherapy and physical rehabilitation2021

Leisure time physical activity, sedentary behavior, and risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality among US Veterans.

Luc Djousse, Petra Schubert, Yuk-Lam Ho, Stacey B Whitbourne, Kelly Cho, J Michael Gaziano

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of novel physiotherapy and physical rehabilitation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Luc DjousseMassachussets Veterans Epidemiology Research and Information Center, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA.
Petra SchubertMassachussets Veterans Epidemiology Research and Information Center, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA.
Yuk-Lam HoMassachussets Veterans Epidemiology Research and Information Center, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA.
Stacey B WhitbourneMassachussets Veterans Epidemiology Research and Information Center, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA.
Kelly ChoMassachussets Veterans Epidemiology Research and Information Center, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA.
J Michael GazianoMassachussets Veterans Epidemiology Research and Information Center, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

BLRD VA I01 BX004821CSRD VA I01 CX001025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of death in the US. Although physical activity (PA) has been inversely associated with the risk of CVD, few studies have examined whether sedentary behaviors modify such association. Our goal was to examine associations of leisure time PA with risk of CVD and mortality and the role of sedentary behavior as potential effect modifier among US veterans.

methodsWe analyzed self-reported data on leisure time PA, television watching, and time spent on the computer among 438,364 participants of the Veterans Affairs Million Veteran Program from 2011 to 2018. We calculated metabolic equivalent of task-hours per week (MET-h/week) for each person and used electronic health record data to ascertain CVD.

resultsMean age was 64.6 ± 12.6 years and 92% were men. During a mean follow up of 3.3 years, we observed 22,942 new cases of CVD and 48,325 deaths. There was an inverse relation of leisure time PA with CVD and total mortality [HR: 0.96 (0.95-0.97) and 0.91 (0.90-0.92) per 2 MET-h/week increment for CVD and total mortality, respectively]. The associations of PA with both incident CVD and mortality were stronger in participants who spent more time watching television or on computer (all p values for interaction < 0.01). No interaction of PA with time spent on video game was observed (p>0.05).

conclusionsLeisure time PA is inversely associated with risk of CVD and mortality among US veterans and such relations were stronger in participants who spent more time watching television or on computer.

Indexed as

cardiovascular diseaseepidemiologyPhysical activityrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID35098260
PMCPMC8793724
OpenAlexW3207220307

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.