Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35097479›Full record

ArticleFoot & ankle orthopaedics2021

Comparison of Calcaneal Subchondral Injection of Calcium Phosphate and Plantar Fasciotomy vs Plantar Fasciotomy Alone for Refractory Infracalcaneal Heel Pain.

Michael Matthews, Erin Klein, Zachary Hulst, Neathie Patel, Lowell Weil, Matthew Sorensen, Adam Fleischer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foot & ankle orthopaedics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael MatthewsWeil Foot and Ankle Institute, Mount Prospect, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2212-9847
Erin KleinWeil Foot and Ankle Institute, Mount Prospect, IL, USA.
Zachary HulstWeil Foot and Ankle Institute, Mount Prospect, IL, USA.
Neathie PatelWeil Foot and Ankle Institute, Mount Prospect, IL, USA.
Lowell WeilWeil Foot and Ankle Institute, Mount Prospect, IL, USA.
Matthew SorensenWeil Foot and Ankle Institute, Mount Prospect, IL, USA.
Adam FleischerWeil Foot and Ankle Institute, Mount Prospect, IL, USA.
Weil Foot & Ankle Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTreatment of chronic refractory heel pain has evolved to consider calcaneal structural fatigue as a component of the symptom profile. While concomitant calcium phosphate injection has become a method of addressing the accompanying calcaneal bone marrow edema (BME) frequently seen in this population, there is no literature supporting its use compared to traditional fasciotomy.

methodsConsecutive patients with symptoms of refractory infracalcaneal heel pain and calcaneal BME were treated in our practice by either surgical fasciotomy (n = 33) or fasciotomy plus calcium phosphate injection (n = 31) between 2014 and 2019. Outcomes were retrospectively assessed via Foot and Ankle Outcome Scores (FAOS), return to activity, and complication rate.

resultsSixty-four patients (64 feet) were included with a mean age of 50.3 ± 12.9 years and mean follow-up of 23.2 ± 22.3 months. No differences were observed between groups preoperatively. Significant improvements in 4 of 5 FAOS subscales were observed postoperatively in both groups (

conclusionIn patients presenting with recalcitrant infracalcaneal heel pain accompanied by calcaneal BME, calcium phosphate injection into the calcaneus, when combined with plantar fasciotomy, was safe and more effective than traditional plantar fasciotomy alone. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III, retrospective comparative study.

Indexed as

bone marrow edemabone marrow lesionFAOSplantar fasciitisPROM

Identifiers

PMID35097479
PMCPMC8558602
OpenAlexW3210108887

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.