Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35097467›Full record

ArticleFoot & ankle orthopaedics2021

Trends in Leadership Within Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Fellowships.

Joshua P Weissman, Cody Goedderz, Muhammad Y Mutawakkil, Peter R Swiatek, Erik B Gerlach, Milap S Patel, Anish R Kadakia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foot & ankle orthopaedics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Evaluation of Demographic Trends Across US ACGME-Accredited Orthopaedic Surgery Fellowships.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Joshua P WeissmanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5344-5236
Cody GoedderzDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Muhammad Y MutawakkilDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Peter R SwiatekDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Erik B GerlachDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Milap S PatelDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Anish R KadakiaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNo study in the orthopedic literature has analyzed the demographic characteristics or surgical training of foot and ankle fellowship directors (FDs). Our group sought to illustrate demographic trends among foot and ankle fellowship leaders.

methodsThe American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society (AOFAS) Fellowship Directory for the 2021 to 2022 program year was queried in order to identify all foot and ankle fellowship leaders at programs currently offering positions in the United States and Canada. Data points gathered included age, sex, race/ethnicity, location of surgical training, time since training completion until FD appointment, length in FD role, and individual research H-index.

resultsWe identified 68 fellowship leaders, which consisted of 48 FDs and 19 co-FDs. Sixty-five individuals (95.6%) were male, and 3 (4.4%) were female. As regards race/ethnicity, 88.2% of the leadership was Caucasian (n = 60), 7.4% was Asian American (n = 5), 1.5% was Hispanic/Latino (n = 1), and 1.5% was African American (n = 1). The average age was 51.5 years, and the calculated mean Scopus H-index was 15.28. The mean duration from fellowship training to fellowship leader position was 11.23 years.

conclusionLeaders within foot and ankle orthopedic surgery are characterized by research prowess and experience, but demographic diversity is lacking. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III.

Indexed as

diversityfoot and ankle fellowshipmedical educationorthopedic fellowshiporthopedic leadershiporthopedic surgery

Identifiers

PMID35097467
PMCPMC8702739

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.