Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35097386›Full record

ArticleFoot & ankle orthopaedics2020

Effect of Leg Length-Evening Device on Perceived Balance in Patients Wearing a Controlled Ankle Motion Boot.

Nasima Mehraban, Alexander J Idarraga, Kevin J Wu, Milap S Patel, Anand M Vora, Anish R Kadakia, Simon Lee, Kamran S Hamid, Daniel D Bohl

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foot & ankle orthopaedics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 88% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nasima MehrabanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Alexander J IdarragaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8680-8910
Kevin J WuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Milap S PatelDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Anand M VoraIllinois Bone and Joint Institute, Chicago, IL, USA.
Anish R KadakiaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Simon LeeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Kamran S HamidDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Daniel D BohlDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7599-4244
Rush University Medical Center · USNorthwestern University · USIllinois Bone and Joint Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients are often made weightbearing as tolerated (WBAT) in a controlled ankle motion (CAM) boot for the management of various foot and ankle conditions. The CAM boot causes a leg length discrepancy (LLD) between the booted (longer) and contralateral (shorter) lower extremities. This discrepancy can potentially cause balance problems, undue strain on joints, and discomfort in patients. We hypothesized that a leg length-evening orthotic placed on the plantar aspect of the contralateral shoe improves balance among patients who are WBAT in a CAM boot.

methodsPatients made WBAT in a CAM boot were randomized to either the leg length-evening orthotic intervention group or to a control group in which patients wore a normal shoe of their choice. Patients were followed for 2 weeks and asked a series of questions pertaining to balance and pain experienced at their knees, hips, and back. Balance was the primary outcome and was scored from 0 (no difficulty with balance) to 10 (great difficulty with balance). Of 107 subjects enrolled and randomized, 95 (88.8%) completed the study, satisfying the a priori sample size requirement of 94 patients. There were no differences in baseline characteristics between groups (

resultsIntervention patients reported less difficulty with balance than control patients (intention-to-treat analysis: 2.0±1.5 vs 3.2±1.8,

conclusionThis multicenter randomized controlled trial found that adding a limb length-evening orthotic to the plantar aspect of the contralateral shoe in a patient that is WBAT in a CAM boot improved patient-reported self-assessment of balance. The trial was powered to identify a difference in the primary outcome measure of balance and may have been insufficiently powered to identify differences in knee, hip, back, or total pain. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level II, prospective comparative study.

Indexed as

balancecontrolled ankle motion (CAM) bootleg-length discrepancyorthoticpainweightbearing as tolerated (WBAT)

Identifiers

PMID35097386
PMCPMC8697186
OpenAlexW3045522558

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.