Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35096688›Full record

ArticlePlastic surgery (Oakville, Ont.)2022

Clinical and Radiological Safety of Retained Implantable Doppler Devices Used for Free Flap Monitoring.

Lucas Kreutz-Rodrigues, Waleed Gibreel, Brian T Carlsen, Matthew A Frick, Samir Mardini, Karim Bakri

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic surgery (Oakville, Ont.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lucas Kreutz-RodriguesDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2954-0628
Waleed GibreelDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Brian T CarlsenDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Matthew A FrickDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Samir MardiniDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Karim BakriDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Mayo Clinic in Arizona · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionImplantable Doppler devices are reliable adjuncts used for free flap monitoring. Occasionally, the probe/wire is not removed and remains in the soft tissues. The clinical safety of the retained probes and safety and compatibility with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have not been studied. We present a series of retained implantable Doppler probes examining clinic outcomes, safety and compatibility with MRI, and effect on MRI image quality.

methodsA retrospective review was conducted of patients who had an implantable Doppler device for free flap monitoring between July 2007 and August 2018. Routine post-operative imaging was reviewed for all patients to identify incidental findings of a retained probe. A subset of patients with retained implantable Doppler probes who underwent MRI was identified. Magnetic resonance images were reviewed to detect any degradation of image quality.

resultsA total of 323 patients who had an implantable Doppler device placed were reviewed 18 (5.6%) patients were identified with a retained probe and were included in this study. Mean age was 49 years with mean follow-up of 34.4 months. One potential device-related complication occurred in 1 (5.6%) patient. A total of 32 MRI scans were performed in 8 patients with retained devices, including 6 patients who underwent a total of 21 MRIs of the surgical site. There were no complications related to the MRI scans, and we found no significant degradation of image quality.

conclusionRetained implantable Doppler probes were not associated with substantial adverse clinical outcomes nor affected MRI image quality of the surgical site.

Indexed as

Cook-Swartzflap monitoringfree flapimplantable Dopplermicrosurgery

Identifiers

PMID35096688
PMCPMC8793759
OpenAlexW3159459549

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.