Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35096399›Full record

ArticleAnnals of occupational and environmental medicine2021

Association between urinary trans,trans-muconic acid and diabetes: a cross-sectional analysis of data from Korean National Environmental Health Survey (KoNEHS) cycle 3 (2015-2017).

Eun Hye Yang, Do Jin Nam, Hyo Choon Lee, Soon Su Shin, Jae-Hong Ryoo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of occupational and environmental medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eun Hye YangDepartment of Occupational & Environmental Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4970-1695
Do Jin NamDepartment of Occupational & Environmental Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8980-6585
Hyo Choon LeeDepartment of Occupational & Environmental Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3655-5668
Soon Su ShinDepartment of Occupational & Environmental Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3304-526X
Jae-Hong RyooDepartment of Occupational & Environmental Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5232-1426
Kyung Hee University Dental Hospital · KRKyung Hee University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBenzene is a ubiquitous air pollutant that is well known to cause hematopoietic effects in humans including leukemia. Recently, several studies have discussed its non-carcinogenic effects such as diabetes. This study aimed to investigate the association between diabetes and urinary trans,trans-muconic acid (t,t-MA), one of benzene metabolite, using adult data from Korean National Environmental Health Survey (KoNEHS) cycle 3 (2015-2017).

methodsThis study analyzed 3,777 adults (1,645 men and 2,132 women) from the KoNEHS cycle 3 (2015-2017). The distribution and fraction of each independent variable were presented separately according to the urinary benzene metabolite levels (t,t-MA quartiles) and diabetes to determine the general characteristics of the subjects. Odds ratios (ORs) were calculated using logistic regression after stratification by gender and smoking status to identify the association between urinary t,t-MA and diabetes.

resultsCompared with the first quartile (reference), the risk of diabetes significantly increased above the 4th (1.834 [1.107-3.039]) quartile in men and above the 3rd (1.826 [1.095-3.044]) and 4th (2.243 [1.332-3.776]) quartiles in women after adjustment. Stratified analysis based on smoking revealed that the ORs for the 3rd (1.847 [1.146-2.976]) and 4th (1.862 [1.136-3.052]) quartiles in non-smokers and those for the 2nd (1.721 [1.046-2.832]), 3rd (1.797 [1.059-3.050]), and 4th (2.546 [1.509-4.293]) quartiles in smokers were significantly higher.

conclusionsWe confirmed that urinary t,t-MA is significantly associated with diabetes regardless of gender and smoking status. And further studies are necessary to access the clinical impacts of this findings.

Indexed as

BenzeneDiabetesKorean National Environmental HealthTrans,trans-muconic acid

Identifiers

PMID35096399
PMCPMC8770538
OpenAlexW4206369716

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.