Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35096288›Full record

ArticleComputational and structural biotechnology journal2022

Evidence of a SARS-CoV-2 double Spike mutation D614G/S939F potentially affecting immune response of infected subjects.

Sara Donzelli, Francesca Spinella, Enea Gino di Domenico, Martina Pontone, Ilaria Cavallo, Giulia Orlandi, Stefania Iannazzo, Giulio Maria Ricciuto, Isg Virology Covid Team, Raul Pellini and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Computational and structural biotechnology journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sara DonzelliOncogenomic and Epigenetic Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.
Francesca SpinellaEurofins Genoma Group Srl, Via di Castel Giubileo, 11, 00138 Rome, Italy.
Enea Gino di DomenicoDepartment of Microbiology and Virology, IRCCS San Gallicano Dermatological Institute, Rome, Italy.
Martina PontoneDepartment of Microbiology and Virology, IRCCS San Gallicano Dermatological Institute, Rome, Italy.
Ilaria CavalloDepartment of Microbiology and Virology, IRCCS San Gallicano Dermatological Institute, Rome, Italy.
Giulia OrlandiScientific Direction, IRCCS San Gallicano Dermatological Institute, Rome, Italy.
Stefania IannazzoDepartment of Prevention, Hygiene and Public Health ASL RM 3, Rome, Italy.
Giulio Maria RicciutoEmergency Department ASL Rome 3, GB Grassi Hospital, Ostia Lido, Rome, Italy.
Isg Virology Covid TeamDepartment of Microbiology and Virology, IRCCS San Gallicano Dermatological Institute, Rome, Italy.
Raul PelliniDepartment Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.
Paola MutiDepartment of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, "Università degli Studi di Milano", Milan, Italy.
Sabrina StranoSAFU Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.
Gennaro CilibertoScientific Direction, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.
Fabrizio EnsoliDepartment of Microbiology and Virology, IRCCS San Gallicano Dermatological Institute, Rome, Italy.
Stefano ZapperiCenter for Complexity and Biosystems, Department of Physics, University of Milan, Via Celoria 16, 20133 Milano, Italy.
Caterina A M La PortaCenter for Complexity and Biosystems, Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of Milan, via Celoria 26, 20133 Milano, Italy.
Giovanni BlandinoOncogenomic and Epigenetic Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.
Aldo MorroneScientific Direction, IRCCS San Gallicano Dermatological Institute, Rome, Italy.
Fulvia PimpinelliDepartment of Microbiology and Virology, IRCCS San Gallicano Dermatological Institute, Rome, Italy.
San Gallicano Hospital · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITUniversity of Milan · ITAzienda Sanitaria Locale Roma 3 · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDespite extensive efforts to monitor the diffusion of COVID-19, the actual wave of infection is worldwide characterized by the presence of emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants. The present study aims to describe the presence of yet undiscovered SARS-CoV-2 variants in Italy.

methodsNext Generation Sequencing was performed on 16 respiratory samples from occasionally employed within the Bangladeshi community present in Ostia and Fiumicino towns. Computational strategy was used to identify all potential epitopes for reference and mutated Spike proteins. A simulation of proteasome activity and the identification of possible cleavage sites along the protein guided to a combined score involving binding affinity, peptide stability and T-cell propensity.

resultsRetrospective sequencing analysis revealed a double Spike D614G/S939F mutation in COVID-19 positive subjects present in Ostia while D614G mutation was evidenced in those based in Fiumicino. Unlike D614G, S939F mutation affects immune response by the slight but significant modulation of T-cell propensity and the selective enrichment of potential binding epitopes for some HLA alleles.

conclusionCollectively, our findings mirror further the importance of deep sequencing of SARS-CoV-2 genome as a unique approach to monitor the appearance of specific mutations as for those herein reported for Spike protein. This might have implications on both the type of immune response triggered by the viral infection and the severity of the related illness.

Indexed as

D614GImmune responseS939FSARS-CoV-2Spike mutations

Identifiers

PMID35096288
PMCPMC8780065
OpenAlexW4207075950

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.