Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35095279›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases2022

Epidemiology and Risk Factors of Healthcare-Associated Infections in Critically Ill Patients in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in Nepal: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Sailesh Kumar Shrestha, Andrew Trotter, Pradeep Krishna Shrestha

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Global Incidence of Surgical Site Infection Among Patients: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing
    Pooled it
  2. Incidence of Urinary Tract Infection Among Patients: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Characterization and Biofilm Inhibition of Multidrug-ResistantInternational journal of microbiology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sailesh Kumar ShresthaDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Bir Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7935-1206
Andrew TrotterDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Pradeep Krishna ShresthaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Maharajgunj, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Bir Hospital · NPTribhuvan University Teaching Hospital · NPUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealthcare-associated infection (HAI) is an important public health problem, particularly in intensive care units (ICUs). We aimed to examine the epidemiology and risk factors of HAIs in our ICUs and study their microbiological profile.

methodsWe evaluated 100 consecutive patients in 3 medical and surgical ICUs of a tertiary care teaching hospital daily starting in January 2016 using the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention definitions and methods. We determined the incidence and sites of HAIs, identified the causative microorganism, and studied their antibiotic sensitivity profiles. We investigated risk factors for the development of an HAI using a multiple logistic regression model.

resultsOf 300 patients, 129 patients (43%) developed HAIs (55.96 HAI events per 1000 ICU-days). Pneumonia was the most common type of HAI (57, 41%).

conclusionsWe found a high incidence of HAIs in our ICUs and a high burden of multidrug-resistant microorganisms highlighting the importance of infection control and antibiotic stewardship.

Indexed as

device-associated infectionHealthcare-associated infectionIntensive Care UnitNepal

Identifiers

PMID35095279
PMCPMC8793418
OpenAlexW4206924379

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.