Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35094729›Full record

ArticleDevelopment and psychopathology2022

An exploration of dimensions of early adversity and the development of functional brain network connectivity during adolescence: Implications for trajectories of internalizing symptoms.

Rajpreet Chahal, Jonas G Miller, Justin P Yuan, Jessica L Buthmann, Ian H Gotlib

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development and psychopathology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Effects of HIV and Adverse Childhood Experiences on Neurocognition.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Hearing and early life adversity: effects of developmental stress on sensory processing.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  8. Transdiagnostic prevention in youth mental health, Part I: rationale, shared risk factors.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rajpreet ChahalDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0985-5622
Jonas G MillerDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7061-3900
Justin P YuanDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3402-0432
Jessica L ButhmannDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1815-9418
Ian H GotlibDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3622-3199

Funding

Psychobiological Mechanisms Underlying the Association Between Early Life Stress and Depression Across AdolescenceR37MH101495 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI IAN H GOTLIB · 2018 to 2026
$6.6M
The Effects of Early Life Stress on the Development of Brain Networks: Predicting Risk for Depression and Suicidal Ideation in AdolescenceF32MH120975 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHAHAL, RAJPREET · 2020 to 2022
$126k
NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH120975NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH101495
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Different dimensions of adversity may affect mental health through distinct neurobiological mechanisms, though current supporting evidence consists largely of cross-sectional associations between threat or deprivation and fronto-limbic circuitry. In this exploratory three-wave longitudinal study spanning ages 9-19 years, we examined the associations between experiences of unpredictability, threat, and deprivation with the development of functional connectivity within and between three brain networks implicated in psychopathology: the salience (SAL), default mode (DMN), and fronto-parietal (FPN) networks, and tested whether network trajectories moderated associations between adversity and changes in internalizing symptoms. Connectivity decreased with age on average; these changes differed by dimension of adversity. Whereas family-level deprivation was associated with lower initial levels and more stability across most networks, unpredictability was associated with stability only in SAL connectivity, and threat was associated with stability in FPN and DMN-SAL connectivity. In youth exposed to higher levels of any adversity, lower initial levels and more stability in connectivity were related to smaller increases in internalizing symptoms. Our findings suggest that whereas deprivation is associated with widespread neurodevelopmental differences in cognitive and emotion processing networks, unpredictability is related selectively to salience detection circuitry. Studies with wider developmental windows should examine whether these neurodevelopmental alterations are adaptive or serve to maintain internalizing symptoms.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdolescentBrainChildCross-Sectional StudiesFrontal LobeHumansLimbic LobeLongitudinal StudiesNerve NetYoung Adultadolescenceadversityconnectivitydevelopmentdimensions

Identifiers

PMID35094729
PMCPMC9117398

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.