Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35093975›Full record

ArticleJournal of patient safety2022

Assessing Impact: Implementing an Opioid Prescription Protocol in Otolaryngology.

Arielle G Thal, Sadia Ahmed, Stanley Kim, Christina J Yang, Qi Gao, Mona Gangar, Vikas Mehta

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of patient safety, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 99% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Arielle G ThalFrom the Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center.
Sadia AhmedAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, The Bronx, New York.
Stanley KimAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, The Bronx, New York.
Christina J YangFrom the Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center.
Qi GaoAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, The Bronx, New York.
Mona GangarFrom the Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center.
Vikas MehtaFrom the Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USMontefiore Medical Center · US

Funding

CTSA Administrative Supplement for Informatics Core: A novel AI/ML system to predict respiratory failure and ARDS in Covid-19 patientsUL1TR002556 · NCATS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI KELLER, MARLA J, KIM, MIMI Y · 2018 to 2022
$26.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002556
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveA lack of guidance for pain control after otolaryngology surgery can lead to overprescription of opioids. We implemented a postoperative site-specific opioid prescription protocol and analyzed the impact on opioid prescriptions.

methodsThis is a retrospective cohort study. A postoperative opioid prescription protocol was implemented within our otolaryngology department at a tertiary academic medical center on January 1, 2020. Retrospective chart review was completed for all patients undergoing otolaryngology surgery from November 1, 2019, to February 29, 2020 (2 months before and after initiation of intervention; n = 1070). The primary outcome was change in the amount of opioid prescribed for the preintervention and postintervention cohorts. Unplanned contact related to pain and opioid refills were tracked to assess pain control.

resultsA total of 940 cases were included; adult and pediatric data were analyzed separately. There were 489 pediatric cases, 250 preintervention and 239 postintervention. There was a significant decrease in the amount of opioid prescribed per pediatric patient in the postintervention cohort (2.7 versus 0.32 morphine milligram equivalents, P = 0.02), and 99% of patients were not prescribed opioids at all. There was no significant change in unplanned contact, and no refills were required. There were 451 adult cases, 200 preintervention and 251 postintervention. There was no statistically significant decrease in the amount of opioid prescribed per adult patient (56.8 versus 51.7 morphine milligram equivalents, P = 0.23). There was no significant increase in unplanned contact or refills.

conclusionsA postoperative opioid prescribing protocol can reduce the amount of opioid prescribed without increasing unplanned contact or opioid refills.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidOtolaryngologyAdultChildDrug PrescriptionsHumansMorphine DerivativesPostoperative PainPractice Patterns, Physicians'Retrospective StudiesAnalgesics, OpioidMorphine Derivatives

Identifiers

PMID35093975
PMCPMC11221781
OpenAlexW4210568921

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.