Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35093684›Full record

ArticleSleep medicine2022

Poor sleep quality and unhealthy lifestyle during the lockdown: an Italian study.

S Bruno, A Bazzani, S Marantonio, F Cruz-Sanabria, D Benedetti, P Frumento, G Turchetti, U Faraguna

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

S BrunoDepartment of Translational Research and of New Surgical and Medical Technologies, University of Pisa, Via Savi 10, 56126, Pisa, Italy. Electronic address: simone.bruno@phd.unipi.it.
A BazzaniInstitute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Piazza Martiri Della Libertà 24, 56127, Pisa, Italy. Electronic address: andrea.bazzani@santannapisa.it.
S MarantonioDepartment of Translational Research and of New Surgical and Medical Technologies, University of Pisa, Via Savi 10, 56126, Pisa, Italy. Electronic address: s.marantonio@studenti.unipi.it.
F Cruz-SanabriaDepartment of Translational Research and of New Surgical and Medical Technologies, University of Pisa, Via Savi 10, 56126, Pisa, Italy. Electronic address: francy.cruzsanabria@phd.unipi.it.
D BenedettiDepartment of Translational Research and of New Surgical and Medical Technologies, University of Pisa, Via Savi 10, 56126, Pisa, Italy. Electronic address: d.benedetti5@studenti.unipi.it.
P FrumentoDepartment of Political Sciences, University of Pisa, Via Serafini 3, 56126, Pisa, Italy. Electronic address: paolo.frumento@unipi.it.
G TurchettiInstitute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Piazza Martiri Della Libertà 24, 56127, Pisa, Italy. Electronic address: giuseppe.turchetti@santannapisa.it.
U FaragunaDepartment of Translational Research and of New Surgical and Medical Technologies, University of Pisa, Via Savi 10, 56126, Pisa, Italy; Department of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Fondazione Stella Maris, Viale Del Tirreno 331, 56018, Calambrone (Pisa), Italy. Electronic address: ugo.faraguna@unipi.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe lockdown measure implemented to face the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) first wave deeply modified the lifestyle of the Italian population. Despite its efficacy in limiting the number of infections, forced home confinement was paralleled by sleep/wake cycle disruptions, psychological distress and maladaptive coping strategies (i.e., unhealthy behaviours, such as tobacco and alcohol consumption). Under these unprecedented stress conditions, we explored a possible association between poor sleep quality and increased likelihood of engaging in an unhealthy lifestyle.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted by disseminating an online survey via social networks and e-mail. We collected information on demographics, COVID-19-related data, sleep quality, chronotype, circadian misalignment, and lifestyle before and during the lockdown (i.e., consumption of cigarettes, alcoholic beverages, coffee, hypnotics, comfort food and fresh food; practice of physical activity). A global healthiness score was computed to assess participants' modifications in lifestyle since the beginning of the lockdown.

results1297 respondents were included in the study: 414 (31.9%) from Northern Italy, 723 (55.8%) from Central Italy, 160 (12.3%) from Southern Italy. The following variables were found to be significant predictors of the adoption of an unhealthy lifestyle since the beginning of the lockdown: poor sleep quality, high BMI and considering the measures adopted by the government to fight the pandemic as excessive. Living in Northern Italy, instead, was associated with healthier habits compared to living in Central Italy.

conclusionsPoor sleepers may represent the share of the general population who paid the highest price for social isolation. Further investigations are required to explore the role of sleep quality assessment in the identification of individuals vulnerable to unhealthy behaviours under stressful conditions.

Indexed as

COVID-19Sleep QualityCommunicable Disease ControlCross-Sectional StudiesHumansLife StyleSARS-CoV-2SleepCOVID-19Healthy behavioursLockdownMaladaptive copingPsychological well-beingSleep quality

Identifiers

PMID35093684
PMCPMC8747843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.