Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35093528›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases2022

Treatment with Tocilizumab in Adult Patients with Moderate to Critical COVID-19 Pneumonia: A Single-Center Retrospective Study.

Amanda Radulescu, Alexandru Istrate, Monica Muntean

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Amanda RadulescuThe "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Epidemiology Department, Cluj-Napoca, Romania; The Teaching Hospital of Infectious Diseases, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Electronic address: aradulescu@umfcluj.ro.
Alexandru IstrateThe "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Epidemiology Department, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Monica MunteanThe Teaching Hospital of Infectious Diseases, Cluj-Napoca, Romania; The "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Infectious Diseases Department, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to assess if tocilizumab (TCZ) timing is associated with improved survival. MATERIAL AND

methodsData obtained from adult patients with moderate/severe/critical COVID-19 and treated with TCZ, who were admitted to the Teaching Hospital of Infectious Diseases, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (April 2020-April 2021), were retrospectively analyzed. The database included demographics, clinical data, computed tomography scan results, the kinetics of IL-6, laboratory variables, and the outcome until discharge.

resultsA total of 221 patients received dexamethasone, antivirals, anticoagulants, and 1-2 doses of TCZ, 8 mg/kg. In 2021, more patients received high-flow oxigen/non-invasive ventilation compared to those hospitalized in 2020, but demographics, in-hospital mortality, and laboratory data did not differ significantly. In-hospital mortality was associated with age, disease severity, lung damage, intensive care unit (ICU) admission, cardiovascular comorbidities, and IL-6>100 pg/mL at TCZ administration. In multivariate analysis the risk of death was significantly higher in patients with a persistent inflammatory state, adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 16.6 (95% CI 3.07-108.96); lung damage>40%, aOR 11.68 (95% CI 2.05-224.98); and cardiovascular comorbidities>2, aOR 3.65 (95% CI 1.06-12.53). TCZ initiation at ≤3 days after admission showed improved survival, odds ratio (OR)=0.39 (95% CI 0.16-0.9). Severe infections were found in 11 (4.9%) patients.

conclusionEarly initiation of TCZ seems beneficial and safe in patients with moderate to critical COVID-19 pneumonia.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentAdultAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedHumansRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedtocilizumabCOVID-19IL-6IL-6 receptor blockersTocilizumab

Identifiers

PMID35093528
PMCPMC8793111

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.