Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35092427›Full record

ArticleThe Gerontologist2022

The Community as the Unit of Healing: Conceptualizing Social Determinants of Health and Well-Being for Older American Indian Adults.

Elise T Jaramillo, Emily Haozous, Cathleen E Willging

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Gerontologist, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. "When the Worlds Change and We Get Old": Indigenous Older Adults Reflecting on Dementia and Aging.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Documentation of social determinants of health across individuals from different racial and ethnic groups in home healthcare.Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Understanding Unmet Care Needs of Rural Older Adults with Chronic Health Conditions: A Qualitative Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Elise T JaramilloPacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9933-7786
Emily HaozousPacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
Cathleen E WillgingPacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.

Funding

Improving Native American Elder Access to and Use of Healthcare through Effective Health System NavigationR01MD010292 · NIMHD · PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION · PI WILLGING, CATHLEEN E. · 2015 to 2019
$2.4M
Place-based Strengths and Vulnerabilities for Mental Wellness among Rural Minority SeniorsK99MD015765 · NIMHD · PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION · PI JARAMILLO, ELISE TROTT · 2021 to 2022
$213k
NIMHD NIH HHS K99 MD015765NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD010292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesMultiple racial and social inequities shape health and access to health care for American Indian Elders, who have a lower life expectancy than all other aging populations in the United States. This qualitative study examines how upstream social determinants of health influence Elders' ability to access and use health care. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsBetween June 2016 and March 2017, we conducted individual, semistructured interviews with 96 American Indian Elders, aged 55 and older, and 47 professionals involved in planning or delivering care to Elders in 2 states in the U.S. Southwest. Transcripts were analyzed iteratively using grounded theory approaches, including open and focused coding. A group of American Indian Elders and allies called the Seasons of Care Community Action Board guided interpretation and prioritization of findings.

resultsParticipants described multiple barriers that hindered Elders' ability to access health care services and providers, which were largely tied to funding shortages and bureaucratic complexities associated with health care and insurance systems. Where available, community resources bridged service gaps and helped Elders navigate systems. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Longstanding structural inequities for American Indians manifest in barriers to health equity, many of which are situated at the community level. These are compounded by additional disparities affecting older adults, rural residents, and marginalized citizens in general. Findings underscore the importance of health and policy initiatives for American Indian Elders that emphasize the community as the focus of intervention.

Indexed as

Indians, North AmericanAgedAmerican Indian or Alaska NativeHealth Services AccessibilityHumansQualitative ResearchSocial Determinants of HealthUnited StatesAmerican IndiansHealth care utilizationHealth equityHealth policyWell-being

Identifiers

PMID35092427
PMCPMC9154240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.