Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35092417›Full record

ArticleAdvances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.)2022

Food Insecurity among American Indian and Alaska Native People: A Scoping Review to Inform Future Research and Policy Needs.

Cassandra J Nikolaus, Selisha Johnson, Tia Benally, Tara Maudrie, Austin Henderson, Katie Nelson, Trevor Lane, Valerie Segrest, Gary L Ferguson, Dedra Buchwald and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
18.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. A picture of food security in Ketchikan, Alaska.International journal of circumpolar health · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Cassandra J NikolausInstitute for Research and Education to Advance Community Health, Washington State University, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2039-6295
Selisha JohnsonCommunity-Oriented Public Health Practice Program, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA, USA.
Tia BenallyCommunity-Oriented Public Health Practice Program, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA, USA.
Tara MaudrieDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Austin HendersonInstitute for Research and Education to Advance Community Health, Washington State University, Seattle, WA, USA.
Katie NelsonInstitute for Research and Education to Advance Community Health, Washington State University, Seattle, WA, USA.
Trevor LaneCommunity and Economic Development, Ferry County Extension, Washington State University, Republic, WA, USA.
Valerie SegrestTahoma Peak Solutions, LLC, Enumclaw, WA, USA.
Gary L FergusonInstitute for Research and Education to Advance Community Health, Washington State University, Seattle, WA, USA.
Dedra BuchwaldInstitute for Research and Education to Advance Community Health, Washington State University, Seattle, WA, USA.
Valarie Blue Bird JerniganCenter for Indigenous Health Research and Policy, Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, OK, USA.
Ka Imi SinclairInstitute for Research and Education to Advance Community Health, Washington State University, Seattle, WA, USA.
Washington State University · USWashington State University Spokane · USUniversity of Washington · USJohns Hopkins University · USOklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences · US

Funding

"Food Resource Equity and Sustainability for Health" or "FRESH"R01MD011266 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI JERNIGAN, VALARIE BLUE BIRD · 2016 to 2020
$3.4M
Diet Intervention for Hypertension: Adaptation and Dissemination to Native CommunitiesR01HL126578 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BUCHWALD, DEDRA S, JERNIGAN, VALARIE BLUE BIRD · 2015 to 2019
$3.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL126578NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD011266
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Food insecurity, defined as insufficient access to nutritious foods, is a social determinant of health that may underpin health disparities in the US. American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) individuals experience many health inequities that may be related to food insecurity, but no systematic analyses of the existing evidence have been published. Thus, the objective of this scoping review was to assess the literature on food insecurity among AI/AN individuals and communities, with a focus on the prevalence of food insecurity and its relations to sociodemographic, nutrition, and health characteristics. Systematic search and data extraction processes were used. Searches were conducted on PubMed as well as peer-reviewed journal and government websites. Of 3174 identified references, 34 publications describing 30 studies with predominantly AI/AN sample populations were included in the final narrative synthesis. Twenty-two studies (73%) were cross-sectional and the remaining 8 (27%) described interventions. The weighted average prevalence of food insecurity across the studies was 45.7%, although estimates varied from 16% to 80%. Most studies used some version of the USDA Food Security Survey Modules, although evidence supporting its validity in AI/AN respondents is limited. Based on the review, recommendations for future research were derived, which include fundamental validity testing, better representation of AI/AN individuals in federal or local food security reports, and consideration of cultural contexts when selecting methodological approaches. Advances in AI/AN food insecurity research could yield tangible benefits to ongoing initiatives aimed at increasing access to traditional foods, improving food environments on reservations and homelands, and supporting food sovereignty.

Indexed as

American Indian or Alaska NativeFood InsecurityFood SupplyHumansPolicyfood accessfood sovereigntyIndigenousliterature reviewNative Americannutrition

Identifiers

PMID35092417
PMCPMC9526849
OpenAlexW4210248563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.